{"id":1665,"date":"2024-11-29T19:58:59","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T19:58:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ra.rastiniainamai.lt\/?page_id=1665"},"modified":"2025-01-31T16:36:36","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T16:36:36","slug":"rastiniai-pastatai-tipai-profiliai-sujungimai","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rastiniainamai.lt\/en\/naudinga-zinoti\/rastiniai-pastatai-tipai-profiliai-sujungimai\/","title":{"rendered":"Log Buildings: Types, Profiles, and Joints"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>R\u0105stiniai pastatai: tipai, profiliai, sujungimai<\/h1>\n<hr>\n<div>\n<p>R\u0105stiniais namais, pirtimis besidomintys Lietuvos gyventojai, pirmiausia tur\u0117tu susipa\u017einti su<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>R\u0105stini\u0173 pastat\u0173 stiliumi, konstruktyvo formomis. R\u0105st\u0173 (sienoj\u0173) profiliais ir kamp\u0173 sujungimo variantais.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Pagrindin\u0117s s\u0105vokos, terminai ir apibr\u0117\u017eimai:<br \/><\/strong><strong>Sienojus<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 skirtingo profilio ir skirting\u0173 matmen\u0173, rankiniu b\u016bdu ar stakl\u0117mis apdirbtas r\u0105stas, esantis pastato sien\u0173 konstrukcijos rentinyje.<br \/><strong>Kamp\u0173 sujungimas<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u2013 pastato sienoj\u0173 (r\u0105st\u0173) sunerimo vieta, liaudyje dar vadinama s\u0105spara, suspara, kert\u0117mis, spyna, kamp\u0173 susikirtimu.<br \/><strong>I\u0161ilgin\u0117 i\u0161dro\u017ea<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u2013 ilgas vientisas griovelis padarytas per vis\u0105 kiekvieno sienos r\u0105sto ilg\u012f, liaudyje dar vadinama pazu, pozu.<br \/><strong>R\u0105st\u0173 i\u0161siki\u0161imai<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 tai trumpoji r\u0105sto (sienojaus) dalis esanti u\u017e kampo susijungimo (s\u0105sparos).<\/p>\n<h3>R\u0104STINIAI PASTATAI SKIRSTOMI PAGAL ARCHITEKT\u016aROS STILI\u0172, TIP\u0104 AR KONSTRUKTYVO FORM\u0104:<\/h3>\n<p>1. Tai pastatai, kuri\u0173 sien\u0173 konstrukcijoms naudojami rankinio ar ma\u0161ininio apdirbimo, skirting\u0173 profili\u0173 ir matmen\u0173,<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>horizontaliai vienas vir\u0161 kito suguldyti r\u0105stai<\/strong>, panaudojant vientis\u0105 i\u0161dro\u017e\u0105, o kampuose sujungiant skirting\u0173 form\u0173 jungiamaisiais mazgais.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/apvaliu-rastu1-f05f3c4c.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/tekintu-rastu1-26ea327b.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/norvegiskas1-429e3d45.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<p>2. Tai pastatai, kuri\u0173 pagrindin\u0117ms sien\u0173 laikan\u010diosioms konstrukcijoms naudojami rankinio ar ma\u0161ininio apdirbimo, skirting\u0173 profili\u0173 ir matmen\u0173,<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>statmenai ir horizontaliai sunerti r\u0105stai<\/strong>. Taip vadinami \u201cPost and Beam\u201d arba lietuvi\u0161kai \u201cStulpiniai-Sijiniai\/R\u0105stiniai\u201d. \u0160iuose pastatuose, sien\u0173, perdangos, stogo \u0161iltinimo bei apdailos konstrukcijos montuojamos b\u016btent tarp statramstini\u0173 ir horizontali\u0173 r\u0105st\u0173. Toks statyb\u0173 b\u016bdas pirmiausia buvo pritaikytas \u0160.Amerikoje, Kanadoje. Konstrukcijom yra naudojami labai dideli\u0173 matmen\u0173 r\u0105stai. Pasirenkant \u0161\u012f stili\u0173, gyvenam\u0173j\u0173 nam\u0173 eksterjerai atrodo labai ispudingai, nes masyvi mediena yra derinama su \u012fvairiomis apdailos med\u017eiagomis, o pastato viduje jau\u010diasi \u0161iltuma ir jaukumas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/log-post-beam-build-b33543ff.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/stulpiniai_rastiniai1-10a011dd.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/stavLaft1-ddd4241e.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<p>3. Tai<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>kombinuoti pastatai<\/strong>, kuri\u0173 kiekvienas pastato auk\u0161tas gali b\u016bti montuojamas skirtingai. Turima omenyje horizontaliai vienas vir\u0161 kito suguldyti r\u0105stai ir \u201cStulpin\u0117\/Sijin\u0117\u201d sistema tame pa\u010diame pastate. Norvegijoje \u0161is stilius yra labai populiarus ir vadinamas \u201cStavLaft\u201d. Taip pat gali b\u016bti derinama su m\u016bru, fachverkiniu karkasu ir kitais architekt\u016briniais stliais.<\/p>\n<ol><\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/StavLaft4-ba191cdb.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/stavlaft3-de8d728f.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/stavlaft2-71c9e0c8.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/alpes3-367b9f2f.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/alpes2-993f0d68.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/alpes1-b383bde0.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<p>4. Tai pastatai, kuri\u0173 sien\u0173 konstrukcijom, da\u017eniausiai, naudojami ma\u0161ininio apdirbimo,<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>sudvejinti (dvigubi, su oro tarpu)<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>frezuoti r\u0105stai, ta\u0161ai (sienojai), o tarp j\u0173 panaudojant \u0161ilumos izoliacines med\u017eiagas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Dvigubo-taso-11-2991b09b.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Dvigubo-taso-10-03b988f9.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Dvigubo-taso-9-9ae8aaa9.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/dvigubo_taso_namas-5475c96a.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<p>5. Tai pastatai, kuri\u0173 to pa\u010dio auk\u0161to sien\u0173 konstrukcijos yra kombinuotos, derinant stabil\u0173 (laikan\u010di\u0173j\u0173 sien\u0173), \u0161iltint\u0105 karkas\u0105 i\u0161 vidaus, o i\u0161 lauko pus\u0117s apdedant r\u0105st\u0173 imitacijos ta\u0161ais ar realiais r\u0105stais (sienojais). Tai grei\u010diau ne r\u0105stini\u0173 pastat\u0173 stilius, o tik i\u0161orinis vizualinis, kaip r\u0105st\u0173, vaizdas. Ta\u010diau \u0161\u012f stili\u0173 pamin\u0117jome, nes yra \u017emoni\u0173 susidom\u0117jimas ir kartais jie sutapatinami su r\u0105stiniais namais.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/rastas_karkasas1-ce69c007.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/rastas_karkasas2-14533726.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\n<h3>R\u0104STINI\u0172 PASTAT\u0172 SIEN\u0172 KONSTRUKCIJOM NAUDOJAMI R\u0104STAI (SIENOJAI) SKIRSTOMI PAGAL FORM\u0104 IR PROFIL\u012e:<\/h3>\n<\/h3>\n<div>\n<p>1. Nat\u016bralaus med\u017eio kamieno,<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>apvalaus skersmens<\/strong>, skirting\u0173 diametr\u0173, rankiniu b\u016bdu apdirbti r\u0105stai (sienojai). \u0160iems sienojams, mediena (r\u0105stai), turi b\u016bti ruo\u0161iami i\u0161skirtinai rankiniu b\u016bdu, nes pavir\u0161ius turi b\u016bti be pa\u017eeidim\u0173, o su technika, kad ir pa\u017eangiausia, padaryti yra sud\u0117tinga.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/apvalus-52d31c15.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/apvalus1-875a16a8.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<p>2. Nat\u016bralaus med\u017eio kamieno, stakl\u0117mis<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>apipjauto i\u0161 dviej\u0173 pusi\u0173<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>(sta\u010diakampio formos), skirting\u0173 stori\u0173, bet skirting\u0173 auk\u0161\u010di\u0173, rankiniu b\u016bdu apdirbti r\u0105stai (sienojai). Liaudyje dar vadinami lafetais.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pjautiniai_lafetas-e2894892.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pjautiniai_lafetas2-c1e1b7ea.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pjautiniai1-0afa4cab.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<p><strong>3. Ma\u0161ininio apdirbimo, frezuoti ar tekinti<\/strong>, skirting\u0173 profili\u0173 ir matmen\u0173, apvalios, sta\u010diakamp\u0117s, kvadratin\u0117s, trapecin\u0117s ir elipsin\u0117s formos r\u0105stai (sienojai). Nat\u016bralios medienos r\u0105sto ruo\u0161inys, formuojamas daugiafunkcin\u0117mis stakl\u0117mis. Statant pastatus i\u0161 ma\u0161ininio apdirbimo sienoj\u0173, i\u0161ilgin\u0117 i\u0161dro\u017ea ir kamp\u0173 sujungimo mazgai, taip pat, formuojami kompiuterini\u0173 stakli\u0173 pagalba. Bet b\u016bna ir i\u0161im\u010di\u0173.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frezuoti-ivairus-5d07d7a7.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>4. Klijuoto ta\u0161o<\/strong>, ma\u0161ininio apdirbimo, frezuoti ar tekinti, skirting\u0173 profili\u0173 ir matmen\u0173, apvalios, sta\u010diakamp\u0117s, kvadratin\u0117s, trapecin\u0117s ir elipsin\u0117s formos r\u0105stai (sienojai). Toki\u0173 pastat\u0173 sienoj\u0173 gamybai, naudojami, tarpusavyje suklijuoti, d\u017eiovintos medienos ta\u0161ai. Pats sienojaus pavadinimas jau nusako, kad forma, i\u0161ilgin\u0117 i\u0161dro\u017ea ir kamp\u0173 sujungimo mazgai formuojami daugiafunkcin\u0117mis, kompiuterin\u0117mis stakl\u0117mis.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frezuoti_profiliai-115fe41c.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/klijuoti_profiliai-54c6e852.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/klijuotis_frezuoti-2d9b9366.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<div class=\"tm-grid-expand uk-child-width-1-1 uk-grid-margin uk-grid uk-grid-stack\" uk-grid=\"\">\n<div class=\"uk-width-1-1@m uk-first-column\">\n<div class=\"uk-panel uk-margin\">\n<p><strong>5. Termo r\u0105stai<\/strong>, ma\u0161ininio apdirbimo, frezuoti, skirting\u0173 profili\u0173 ir matmen\u0173, da\u017eniausiai sta\u010diakampio ir kvadratin\u0117s formos r\u0105stai (sienojai), kurie tarpusavyje suklijuoti i\u0161 ta\u0161\u0173, kartu su \u0161ilumos izoliacine med\u017eiaga. J\u0173 gamyba pilnai automatizuota.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-grid-expand uk-child-width-1-1 uk-grid-margin uk-grid uk-grid-stack\" uk-grid=\"\">\n<div class=\"uk-width-1-1@m uk-first-column\">\n<div class=\"uk-margin uk-text-center\">\n<div class=\"uk-child-width-1-1 uk-child-width-1-2@m uk-grid\" uk-grid=\"\">\n<div class=\"uk-first-column\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/termo_rastai-555fd4a3.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/termo_rastai1-867ed32f.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\n<h3>SIENOJ\u0172 PAVIR\u0160IUS GALI B\u016aTI:<\/h3>\n<\/h3>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ta\u0161ytas<\/strong>, naudojant pasuktos formos kirv\u012f \u201cskliut\u0105\u201d. Tik nemai\u0161ykite apipjautus sienojus, kur da\u017enas \u017emogus pamat\u0119s tokius, sako, kad tai ta\u0161ytas\u2026 Tai klaidingas apibr\u0117\u017eimas. Apipjaut\u0105 sienoj\u0173 v\u0117liau galima apdirbti \u201cskliutu\u201d kad pavir\u0161ius b\u016bt\u0173 ta\u0161ytas. Bet \u0161iaip, ankstesniais laikais, apvalus r\u0105stas buvo nuta\u0161omas specialiu kirviu, kad \u012fgautu sta\u010diakampio formos vaizd\u0105. Nuo to kilo ir \u0161is pavadinimas.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Obliuotas<\/strong>, naudojant rankinius arba rankinius\/elektrinius oblius. Sienojus gali b\u016bti obliuotas ir pavir\u0161iaus formavimo obliumi, kuris turi tam tirkos formos peiliukus ir atlikus \u0161\u012f veiksm\u0105, sienoaus pavir\u0161ius atrodo kaip ta\u0161ytas arba bangel\u0117mis.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0160lifuotas<\/strong>, naudojant ekscentrinius, juostiniuss, kampinius, rankinius, elektrinius \u0161lifavimo \u012frankius. Retai, bet sienojai gali b\u016bti \u0161lifuojami ir stakl\u0117mis.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sendintas \/ Strukt\u016bruotas<\/strong>, naudojant specialius rankinius elektrinius sendinimo, strukt\u016bravimo \u012frankius (su \u0161epe\u010diais) arba sm\u0117liasroves.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pjautinis<\/strong>, tai nat\u016bralus sienojaus pavir\u0161ius, i\u0161gaunamas, papras\u010diausiai r\u0105st\u0105 pjaunant lentpjuv\u0117je. Po to jis gali b\u016bti ta\u0161omas, obliuojamas bei \u0161lifuojamas. Da\u017enai, tik apipjautas i\u0161 dveij\u0173 pusi\u0173 r\u0105stas, naudojamas pastate, kai kamp\u0173 sujungimas yra \u201ckreg\u017ed\u0117s uodega\u201d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ma\u0161ininio apdirbimo<\/strong>, tai sienojai, kurie ruo\u0161iami stakl\u0117mis. J\u0173 pavir\u0161ius i\u0161 kart yra obliuotas, nes ruo\u0161iniai kalibruojami.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/apipjauti-61309887.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/apvalus_obliuoti-a49d711e.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/apvalus-slifuotas-fb52b48b.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/masininio2-f4ea94ed.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sendinti_sienojai-084ead50.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/tasyti-961efa40.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\n<h3>NA IR DAR VIENAS R\u0104STINIAMS PASTATAMS B\u016aDINGAS AKCENTAS, TURB\u016aT SVARBIAUSIAS, TAI KAMP\u0172 SUJUNGIMO MAZGAS, FORMA (SPYNA):<\/h3>\n<\/h3>\n<div>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Balnin\u0117 spyna apatinaime r\u0105ste, su prasiki\u0161imais<\/strong>. Dar vadinama s\u0105spara su prasiki\u0161imais. Tai turb\u016bt viena i\u0161 pirm\u0173j\u0173 ir da\u017eniausiai pasitaikan\u010di\u0173 spyn\u0173 ankstesniame r\u0105stini\u0173 pastat\u0173 statybos laikotarpyje. Ypatingai Rusijoje, statant ba\u017eny\u010dias, \u0161ventyklas, \u0161is kamp\u0173 sujungimas buvo naudojamas 19 pabaigoje ir 20 am\u017eiaus prad\u017eioje.<br \/>Yra du \u201cbalnin\u0117s spynos apatiniame r\u0105ste\u201d b\u016bdai. Pirmas \u2013 tai tiesiog atvira suapvalinta bliudelio formos spyna. O Antras variantas \u2013 tai tokia pati spyna tik su u\u017ekirtimu (plei\u0161tu).<br \/>Meistrai dirbantys su apatinio r\u0105sto balnine spyna, teigia vien\u0105 i\u0161 privalum\u0173, kad d\u017ei\u016bvant r\u0105stams, da\u017enai apatin\u0117je r\u0105sto dalyje atsiranda skylimai, kas praske\u010dia pat\u012f r\u0105st\u0105. O su apatinio r\u0105sto balnine spyna \u0161i problema kaip ir i\u0161sprend\u017eiama. Prie privalum\u0173 yra priskiriamas \u2013 paprastumas ir nesud\u0117tingas atlikimas, bei kad ji \u0161ilta.<br \/>Minusas neva tai ne ilgaam\u017e\u0117 spyna. Kadangi dr\u0117gm\u0117 grei\u010diau patenka tarp sujungim\u0173, kurie b\u016btent nukreipti \u012f vir\u0161\u0173. Ta\u010diau tai priklauso nuo apkam\u0161ymo (\u0161ilumos izoliacinio sluoksnio). Kaip \u017einome tokios spynos da\u017eniausiai buvo daromos ir apkam\u0161ymui buvo naudojami kiminai. J\u0173 panaudojimo tankumas tur\u0117jo \u012ftakos apsisaugojimui nuo dr\u0117gm\u0117s patekimo tarp r\u0105st\u0173 esan\u010dias ertmes, tarpelius. Nors d\u0117l ilgaam\u017ei\u0161kumo galime pasteb\u0117ti, kad anks\u010diau pamin\u0117toje Rusijoje, statiniai kuriems 200-300 met\u0173, statyti b\u016btent naudojant balnin\u0119 spyn\u0105 apatiniame r\u0105ste.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/balnine_apatinaime_raste_su_uzkirtimu-10502022.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/balnine_apatiniame_raste_be_uzkirtimo-c6d18a7b.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/balnine_su_uzkirtimu_apatiniame_raste3-9de91e68.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<p><strong>2. Balnin\u0117 spyna, pjaunamas vir\u0161utinis r\u0105stas, su prasiki\u0161imais.<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Taip pat vadinama s\u0105spara su prasiki\u0161imais. Skaitoma, kad tokia spyna yra daugiau atspari dr\u0117gmei nei pjaunama apatiniame r\u0105ste. Vienas i\u0161 minus\u0173 yra tai, kad mediena i\u0161ilgai ir skersai pluo\u0161to d\u017ei\u016bsta nevienodai, o po r\u0105st\u0173 prad\u017eiuvimo, jie nevienodai priglud\u0119, nevienodai s\u0117di balne, bei ske\u010diasi, ir i\u0161 apvalaus pasidaro oval\u016bs, atsiranda tarpeliai. Tokiu b\u016bdu prireikia dar kart\u0105 kam\u0161yti, o kaip \u017einia atvira \u0161ilumos izoliacin\u0117 med\u017eiaga veikiama dr\u0117gm\u0117s.<br \/>Balnin\u0117 spyna vir\u0161utiniame r\u0105ste yra paprastesn\u0117 ir lengviau bei grei\u010diau padaroma nes apdirbimui naudojamas vienas r\u0105stas, kitaip nei balnas apatiniame r\u0105ste, kur apdirbimas vyksta trij\u0173 r\u0105st\u0173.<br \/>Skandinavai, o tiksliau Suomijoje, darydami sienojus su balnin\u0117mis spynomis vir\u0161utiniame r\u0105ste, nor\u0117dami i\u0161vengti r\u0105sto prasisk\u0117timo, j\u012f patobulino. Apatinius pazo (i\u0161ilgin\u0117s i\u0161dro\u017eos) kra\u0161tus padar\u0117 siauresnius, pakeit\u0117 pazo form\u0105 \u012f ovalesn\u0119. Rezultate ko, pazo r\u0105stas prie apatinio r\u0105sto, glaud\u017eiasi tik i\u0161ilgin\u0117s i\u0161dro\u017eos kra\u0161tais.<br \/>D\u0117l savo specifikos pastatams, su klasikin\u0117mis bliudelio formos balnin\u0117mis spynomis, da\u017eniausiai naudojami dr\u0117gnesni r\u0105stai, ir eksploatuojant atsiranda tarpeliai tarp pa\u010di\u0173 r\u0105st\u0173 ar sujungimuose, tod\u0117l nei\u0161vengiamai reikia papildomai kam\u0161yti arba hermetinti, sandarinti specialiomis priemon\u0117mis.<br \/>Pirmosios dvi apra\u0161ytos \u201cbalnin\u0117s spynos\u201d liaudyje dar vadinamos rusi\u0161komis, nes jos ten ir buvo pirmiausiai prad\u0117tos daryti.<br \/>Kaip jau auk\u0161\u010diau min\u0117jome, abi atviros spynos, pamin\u0117tos pirmuose dviejuose punktuose, yra taip vadinamas \u2013 Klasikinis atviras balnas. Ta\u010diau jos dar gali tur\u0117ti ir vidin\u012f u\u017ekirtim\u0105 (plei\u0161t\u0105).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/balnine_atvira_virsutiniame_raste1-6b418ba9.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/balnine_atvira_virsutiniame_raste2-c055a1be.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/balnine_atvira_virsutiniame_raste3-7623a235.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<p>3. Did\u017eioji dalis r\u0105st\u0173 sujungimai kampuose, tai balnin\u0117s spynos. Tik laikui b\u0117gant meistrai eksperimentavo, ie\u0161kojo nauj\u0173 variant\u0173 ir suteikdavo neva skirtingus pavadinimus. Ilgainiui atsirado \u012fvairi\u0173 balnin\u0117s spynos atmain\u0173, su viduje esan\u010diais i\u0161pjaustymais, u\u017ekirtimais, plei\u0161tais\u2026 Da\u017enai yra pjaunami, apatinis ir vir\u0161utinis r\u0105stai, vienam sujungimui atlikti. Ta\u010diau \u0161i\u0173 spyn\u0173 minusai ir privalumai i\u0161liko tokie patys, kaip ir balnini\u0173 spyn\u0173, pjaut\u0173 apatiniame ar vir\u0161utiniame r\u0105ste.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/balnine_su_uzkirtimu_virsutiniame_raste1-b768250d.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/balnine_su_uzkirtimu_virsutiniame_raste2-e002dbe5.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<p>4. Pats stilius \u201cBalnin\u0117s spynos\u201d kamp\u0173 sujungimams yra taikomas ne tik rankiniu b\u016bdu apdirbtuose apvaliuose bei apipjautuose r\u0105stuose, o taip pat ir ma\u0161ininio apdirbimo (frezuotose, tekintuose), skirting\u0173 form\u0173, r\u0105stuose.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/balnine_suomiskas_pazas-151a3bc2.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/balnine_virsutinaime_raste1-30f1659c.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/balnine_visutiniame_raste2-32f5b887.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<p>5. Yra spyna kur kamp\u0173 sujungimuose n\u0117ra r\u0105st\u0173 gal\u0173 prasiki\u0161im\u0173. Tokia spyna vadinama<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>Trapecin\u0117 (kreg\u017ed\u0117s uodega).<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0160is kamp\u0173 sujungimas da\u017eniausiai daromas kai pastatas i\u0161 i\u0161or\u0117s yra dar \u0161iltinamas naudojant m\u016br\u0105 ar montuojant ventiliuojam\u0105 karkas\u0105, kur apdailai naudojamos lentos, lentel\u0117s\u2026 Senesniais laikais \u201ckreg\u017ed\u0117s uodegos\u201d i\u0161orinis kampas buvo papras\u010diausiai u\u017edengiamas tik lentom, apsisaugant nuo krituli\u0173 ir v\u0117jo. \u0160is kamp\u0173 sukirtimo variantas turi plius\u0105 \u2013 pigesnis darbas. Tokios spynos pastatai negali b\u016bti auk\u0161ti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/18022017-03-ea8108b7.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/dekoratyvines_kregzdes_sujungimas-0ac05af1.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kregzdes-uodega1-6c6fea03.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kregzdes-uodega2-f0afd6cd.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kregzdes-uodega3-0b58a4f8.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Rastiniai-namai-Lietuvoje-341-88ed1027.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<p><strong>6. Norvegi\u0161ka spyna<\/strong>. Tai trapecinio tipo ir savaime u\u017esispaud\u017eianti, tod\u0117l bed\u017ei\u016bvan\u010dios konstrukcijos r\u0105stai nuo svorio pas\u0117da ir gerai \u012fsispraud\u017eia spynoje. Tai tarnauja geram stabilumui ir hermeti\u0161kumui\/sandarumui. Tai pats sandariausias kamp\u0173 sujungimas, pastatams, kurie statomi naudojant apipjautus ir rankiniu b\u016bdu sukirstus r\u0105stus (sienojus).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/norvegisk-spyna3-4cff3d04.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/norvegiska-spyna1-a073f03e.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/norvegiska-spyna2-a3ff7e7d.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<p><strong>7. Kanadieti\u0161ka spyna<\/strong>. Tai ta pati balnin\u0117 spyna su prasiki\u0161imu, tik \u0161iek tiek pakoreguota, kad b\u016bt\u0173 savaime u\u017esispaud\u017eianti, savaime nusisausinanti. Taisiklingai Lietuvi\u0161kai b\u016bt\u0173 \u2013 sk\u0117stadygio formos. Ji dar vadinama plei\u0161tine.<br \/>Kanadieti\u0161kas b\u016bdas kamp\u0173 sukirtimui yra geras tuo, kad r\u0105stas, sienojus su paruo\u0161ta i\u0161ilgine i\u0161dro\u017ea ant apatinio r\u0105sto guldomas b\u016btent i\u0161ilgin\u0117s i\u0161dro\u017eos briaunom (kantukais). Naudojant dr\u0117gnesnius r\u0105stus 20-25%, s\u0105sparos vir\u0161utiniame r\u0105ste yra paliekamas didesnis tarpelis ir d\u017ei\u016bdami r\u0105stai papras\u010diausiai \u201cva\u017eiuoja\/\u012fsispraud\u017eia\u201d \u012f apa\u010di\u0105\/\u017eemyn, \u012f \u017eemiau esant\u012f r\u0105st\u0105. Tokiu b\u016bdu geriau apsisaugoma nuo medienos tr\u016bkin\u0117jimo. Geriausia darbo kokyb\u0117 gaunasi tada kai naudojamas specialus \u201ccirkulis\u201d \/ \u201cskraiberis\u201d su guls\u010diukais.<br \/><strong>Kanadieti\u0161kas kamp\u0173 sukirtimas<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>dar pasi\u017eymi tuo, kad r\u0105st\u0173 i\u0161siki\u0161imai \u012f i\u0161or\u0119, u\u017e kampo, yra daromi su pazo tarpeliais, be \u0161ilumos izoliacin\u0117s med\u017eiagos. I\u0161 \u0161ono, \u017emon\u0117ms ne\u017einantiems Kanadieti\u0161ko kampo specifikos, mano, kad taip atsirado d\u0117l nekokybi\u0161k\u0173 darb\u0173 atlikimo\u2026 Ta\u010diau tai ne tiesa, nes i\u0161siki\u0161imuose esantis net iki keli\u0173 centimetr\u0173 tarpelis tarnauja medienos v\u0117dinimuisi ir dr\u0117gm\u0117s neu\u017esilaikymui. Taip pat neleid\u017eia r\u0105stui (sienojui) \u201cpasikabinti\u201d, kadangi, medienos d\u017eiuvimas i\u0161siki\u0161imuose, yra skirtingas nuo sienoje esan\u010di\u0173 r\u0105st\u0173. Kanadieti\u0161ka spyna yra labai tvirta, nes pats kamp\u0173 sujungimas \u012ftakoja pa\u010di\u0173 r\u0105st\u0173 \u012fsitvirtinim\u0105\/u\u017esispaudim\u0105 ir neleid\u017eia r\u0105stui suktis bei kraipytis\u2026<br \/>Kanadieti\u0161kas spyna pana\u0161i \u012f Norvegi\u0161k\u0105 spyn\u0105. Jai nereikalingas papildomas \u012fkam\u0161ymas.<br \/>Kanadieti\u0161ka spyna gali b\u016bti ir su vidiniu u\u017ekirtimu (plei\u0161tu).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Kanadietiska_atvira1-a0e4e662.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Kanadietiska_atvira2-7f10c2d1.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Kanadietiska_atvira4-8c73b79d.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Kanadietiska_su_uzkirtimu2-77da9827.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Kanadietiska1-f95000db.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kanadietiska2-3760e038.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<p>8. \u201cAkloji s\u0105spara\u201d. Tai r\u0105st\u0173 sujungimas, kuriame vienas r\u0105stas nekerta kito r\u0105sto.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/aklinoji-spyna1-60e4086b.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/aklinoji-spyna2-d2e50dd6.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/aklinoji-spyna3-44ac1aa4.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<p>Skaitoma, kad<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>\u201cBalnin\u0117\u201d<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>spyna su r\u0105st\u0173 gal\u0173 prasiki\u0161imais yra \u0161iltesn\u0117 nei trapecin\u0117\/kreg\u017ed\u0117s uodegos formos sujungimas (spyna apra\u0161yta 5 punkte). Tod\u0117l, kad \u0161altis, grei\u010diau praeina i\u0161ilgai, bet ne skersai, med\u017eio pluo\u0161to. O kadangi yra r\u0105st\u0173 prasiki\u0161imai tai \u0161altis patekdamas pirmiausia per r\u0105st\u0173 gal\u0105 jis pristabdomas ties kampu, spynos viduriu, kur jau yra ir \u0161ilumos izoliacin\u0117s med\u017eiagos, automati\u0161kai yra veikiama ir i\u0161 namo vidaus ateinan\u010dios \u0161ilumos.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>I\u0161 esm\u0117s, visi i\u0161 \u0161i\u0173 kamp\u0173 sujungimo variantai turi savas gamybos subtilybes ir pagal j\u0173 atlikim\u0105, inspektuojant r\u0105stinius pastatus, galima pamatyti profesional\u0173 darb\u0105 ir \u012f\u017evelgti brokdari\u0173 kliauzes. Jeigu tos smulkmenos nepastebimos pradin\u0117j stadijoj, ar pats u\u017esakovas ne\u017eino kaip taisyklingai turi b\u016bti atlikta, tai visi tie neatitikimai ir problemos labai gerai pasimato v\u0117lesniame pastato eksploatacijos laikotarpyje. Tod\u0117l samdykit\u0117s profesionalus, kad v\u0117liau nereik\u0117tu gail\u0117tis.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Kiekvienam i\u0161 pasirinkt\u0173 stili\u0173, pritaikant sien\u0173 konstrukcijos form\u0105, r\u0105st\u0173 (sienoj\u0173) profil\u012f bei kamp\u0173 sujungimo variant\u0105, yra b\u016bdingi tik tam tikros formos eksterjero projektiniai sprendimai. Taip pat, atsakydami sau \u012f klausimus, pagal auk\u0161\u010diau pateikt\u0105 informacij\u0105, bus lengviau orientuotis, pasirenkant gamintoj\u0105, statytoj\u0105.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr>\n<h2>Taip pat naudinga \u017einoti:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sendinti_sienojai-084ead50.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3>Mediena r\u0105stinaims pastatams: r\u016b\u0161ys ir savyb\u0117s<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"\/medienos-rusys\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/rastinio-namo-eksterjeras.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3>A klas\u0117s pastatai<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"\/naudinga-zinoti\/a-klases-pastatai\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/medgrezys.jpg\" alt=\"Medgre\u017eys grau\u017eia med\u012f\"><\/p>\n<h3>R\u0105stini\u0173 nam\u0173 kenk\u0117jai ir kaip nuo j\u0173 apsisaugoti<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"\/kenkejai-vabzdziai-medgrauziai\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/rastu-grybelis2.jpeg\" alt=\"R\u0105stinio namo grybelis\"><\/p>\n<h3>Biologiniai medini\u0173 pastat\u0173 pa\u017eeidimai: grybai ir pel\u0117siai<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"\/naudinga-zinoti\/biologiniai-mediniu-pastatu-pazeidimai\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/rastu-grybelis.jpeg\" alt=\"R\u0105stinio namo grybelis\"><\/p>\n<h3>Medienos pam\u0117lynavim\u0105 sukeliantys grybai<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"\/medienos-pamelynavima-sukeliantys-grybai\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1_12546_2023-04-20_10-08.gif\" alt=\"Permachink-r\u0105st\u0173 impregnavimas\"><\/p>\n<h3>10 prie\u017eas\u010di\u0173, kod\u0117l reikia impregnuoti medien\u0105 antiseptikais<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"\/medineos-impregnavimas\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n<!-- {\"type\":\"layout\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"section\",\"props\":{\"html_element\":\"article\",\"image_position\":\"center-right\",\"media_visibility\":\"m\",\"padding\":\"large\",\"padding_remove_bottom\":false,\"style\":\"default\",\"title_breakpoint\":\"xl\",\"title_position\":\"top-left\",\"title_rotation\":\"left\",\"vertical_align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"row\",\"props\":{\"margin\":\"large\",\"width\":\"small\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"column\",\"props\":{\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"position_sticky_breakpoint\":\"m\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"headline\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"R\\u0105stiniai pastatai: tipai, profiliai, sujungimai\",\"text_align\":\"center\",\"title_element\":\"h1\",\"title_style\":\"heading-medium\"}},{\"type\":\"divider\",\"props\":{\"block_align\":\"center\",\"divider_element\":\"hr\",\"divider_style\":\"icon\",\"maxwidth\":\"large\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"row\",\"props\":{\"margin\":\"large\",\"width\":\"small\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"column\",\"props\":{\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"position_sticky_breakpoint\":\"m\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"props\":{\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"content\":\"\n\n<p>R\\u0105stiniais namais, pirtimis besidomintys Lietuvos gyventojai, pirmiausia tur\\u0117tu susipa\\u017einti su<span>\\u00a0<\\\/span><strong>R\\u0105stini\\u0173 pastat\\u0173 stiliumi, konstruktyvo formomis. R\\u0105st\\u0173 (sienoj\\u0173) profiliais ir kamp\\u0173 sujungimo variantais.<\\\/strong><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p><strong>Pagrindin\\u0117s s\\u0105vokos, terminai ir apibr\\u0117\\u017eimai:<br \\\/><\\\/strong><strong>Sienojus<\\\/strong><span>\\u00a0<\\\/span>\\u2013 skirtingo profilio ir skirting\\u0173 matmen\\u0173, rankiniu b\\u016bdu ar stakl\\u0117mis apdirbtas r\\u0105stas, esantis pastato sien\\u0173 konstrukcijos rentinyje.<br \\\/><strong>Kamp\\u0173 sujungimas<span>\\u00a0<\\\/span><\\\/strong>\\u2013 pastato sienoj\\u0173 (r\\u0105st\\u0173) sunerimo vieta, liaudyje dar vadinama s\\u0105spara, suspara, kert\\u0117mis, spyna, kamp\\u0173 susikirtimu.<br \\\/><strong>I\\u0161ilgin\\u0117 i\\u0161dro\\u017ea<span>\\u00a0<\\\/span><\\\/strong>\\u2013 ilgas vientisas griovelis padarytas per vis\\u0105 kiekvieno sienos r\\u0105sto ilg\\u012f, liaudyje dar vadinama pazu, pozu.<br \\\/><strong>R\\u0105st\\u0173 i\\u0161siki\\u0161imai<\\\/strong><span>\\u00a0<\\\/span>\\u2013 tai trumpoji r\\u0105sto (sienojaus) dalis esanti u\\u017e kampo susijungimo (s\\u0105sparos).<\\\/p>\\n\n\n<h3>R\\u0104STINIAI PASTATAI SKIRSTOMI PAGAL ARCHITEKT\\u016aROS STILI\\u0172, TIP\\u0104 AR KONSTRUKTYVO FORM\\u0104:<\\\/h3>\\n\n\n<p>1. Tai pastatai, kuri\\u0173 sien\\u0173 konstrukcijoms naudojami rankinio ar ma\\u0161ininio apdirbimo, skirting\\u0173 profili\\u0173 ir matmen\\u0173,<span>\\u00a0<\\\/span><strong>horizontaliai vienas vir\\u0161 kito suguldyti r\\u0105stai<\\\/strong>, panaudojant vientis\\u0105 i\\u0161dro\\u017e\\u0105, o kampuose sujungiant skirting\\u0173 form\\u0173 jungiamaisiais mazgais.<\\\/p>\",\"margin\":\"medium\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery\",\"props\":{\"filter_align\":\"left\",\"filter_all\":true,\"filter_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"filter_grid_width\":\"auto\",\"filter_position\":\"top\",\"filter_style\":\"tab\",\"grid_default\":\"1\",\"grid_medium\":\"3\",\"image_height\":\"480\",\"image_width\":\"620\",\"item_animation\":true,\"lightbox_bg_close\":true,\"link_style\":\"default\",\"link_text\":\"Read more\",\"margin\":\"default\",\"meta_align\":\"below-title\",\"meta_element\":\"div\",\"meta_style\":\"text-meta\",\"overlay_hover\":false,\"overlay_mode\":\"caption\",\"overlay_position\":\"center\",\"overlay_style\":\"overlay-primary\",\"overlay_transition\":\"fade\",\"show_content\":true,\"show_hover_image\":true,\"show_hover_video\":true,\"show_link\":true,\"show_meta\":true,\"show_title\":true,\"text_align\":\"center\",\"text_color\":\"light\",\"title_element\":\"h3\",\"title_hover_style\":\"reset\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/apvaliu-rastu1-f05f3c4c.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/tekintu-rastu1-26ea327b.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/norvegiskas1-429e3d45.jpeg\"}}]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"props\":{\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"content\":\"\n\n<p>2. Tai pastatai, kuri\\u0173 pagrindin\\u0117ms sien\\u0173 laikan\\u010diosioms konstrukcijoms naudojami rankinio ar ma\\u0161ininio apdirbimo, skirting\\u0173 profili\\u0173 ir matmen\\u0173,<span>\\u00a0<\\\/span><strong>statmenai ir horizontaliai sunerti r\\u0105stai<\\\/strong>. Taip vadinami \\u201cPost and Beam\\u201d arba lietuvi\\u0161kai \\u201cStulpiniai-Sijiniai\\\/R\\u0105stiniai\\u201d. \\u0160iuose pastatuose, sien\\u0173, perdangos, stogo \\u0161iltinimo bei apdailos konstrukcijos montuojamos b\\u016btent tarp statramstini\\u0173 ir horizontali\\u0173 r\\u0105st\\u0173. Toks statyb\\u0173 b\\u016bdas pirmiausia buvo pritaikytas \\u0160.Amerikoje, Kanadoje. Konstrukcijom yra naudojami labai dideli\\u0173 matmen\\u0173 r\\u0105stai. Pasirenkant \\u0161\\u012f stili\\u0173, gyvenam\\u0173j\\u0173 nam\\u0173 eksterjerai atrodo labai ispudingai, nes masyvi mediena yra derinama su \\u012fvairiomis apdailos med\\u017eiagomis, o pastato viduje jau\\u010diasi \\u0161iltuma ir jaukumas.<\\\/p>\",\"margin\":\"medium\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery\",\"props\":{\"filter_align\":\"left\",\"filter_all\":true,\"filter_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"filter_grid_width\":\"auto\",\"filter_position\":\"top\",\"filter_style\":\"tab\",\"grid_default\":\"1\",\"grid_medium\":\"3\",\"image_height\":\"480\",\"image_width\":\"620\",\"item_animation\":true,\"lightbox_bg_close\":true,\"link_style\":\"default\",\"link_text\":\"Read more\",\"margin\":\"default\",\"meta_align\":\"below-title\",\"meta_element\":\"div\",\"meta_style\":\"text-meta\",\"overlay_hover\":false,\"overlay_mode\":\"caption\",\"overlay_position\":\"center\",\"overlay_style\":\"overlay-primary\",\"overlay_transition\":\"fade\",\"show_content\":true,\"show_hover_image\":true,\"show_hover_video\":true,\"show_link\":true,\"show_meta\":true,\"show_title\":true,\"text_align\":\"center\",\"text_color\":\"light\",\"title_element\":\"h3\",\"title_hover_style\":\"reset\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/log-post-beam-build-b33543ff.png\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/stulpiniai_rastiniai1-10a011dd.png\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/stavLaft1-ddd4241e.png\"}}]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"props\":{\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"content\":\"\n\n<p>3. Tai<span>\\u00a0<\\\/span><strong>kombinuoti pastatai<\\\/strong>, kuri\\u0173 kiekvienas pastato auk\\u0161tas gali b\\u016bti montuojamas skirtingai. Turima omenyje horizontaliai vienas vir\\u0161 kito suguldyti r\\u0105stai ir \\u201cStulpin\\u0117\\\/Sijin\\u0117\\u201d sistema tame pa\\u010diame pastate. Norvegijoje \\u0161is stilius yra labai populiarus ir vadinamas \\u201cStavLaft\\u201d. Taip pat gali b\\u016bti derinama su m\\u016bru, fachverkiniu karkasu ir kitais architekt\\u016briniais stliais.<\\\/p>\\n\n\n<ol><\\\/ol>\",\"margin\":\"medium\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery\",\"props\":{\"filter_align\":\"left\",\"filter_all\":true,\"filter_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"filter_grid_width\":\"auto\",\"filter_position\":\"top\",\"filter_style\":\"tab\",\"grid_default\":\"1\",\"grid_medium\":\"3\",\"image_height\":\"480\",\"image_width\":\"620\",\"item_animation\":true,\"lightbox_bg_close\":true,\"link_style\":\"default\",\"link_text\":\"Read more\",\"margin\":\"default\",\"meta_align\":\"below-title\",\"meta_element\":\"div\",\"meta_style\":\"text-meta\",\"overlay_hover\":false,\"overlay_mode\":\"caption\",\"overlay_position\":\"center\",\"overlay_style\":\"overlay-primary\",\"overlay_transition\":\"fade\",\"show_content\":true,\"show_hover_image\":true,\"show_hover_video\":true,\"show_link\":true,\"show_meta\":true,\"show_title\":true,\"text_align\":\"center\",\"text_color\":\"light\",\"title_element\":\"h3\",\"title_hover_style\":\"reset\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/StavLaft4-ba191cdb.png\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/stavlaft3-de8d728f.png\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/stavlaft2-71c9e0c8.png\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/alpes3-367b9f2f.png\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/alpes2-993f0d68.png\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/alpes1-b383bde0.png\"}}]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"props\":{\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"content\":\"\n\n<p>4. Tai pastatai, kuri\\u0173 sien\\u0173 konstrukcijom, da\\u017eniausiai, naudojami ma\\u0161ininio apdirbimo,<span>\\u00a0<\\\/span><strong>sudvejinti (dvigubi, su oro tarpu)<\\\/strong><span>\\u00a0<\\\/span>frezuoti r\\u0105stai, ta\\u0161ai (sienojai), o tarp j\\u0173 panaudojant \\u0161ilumos izoliacines med\\u017eiagas.<\\\/p>\",\"margin\":\"medium\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery\",\"props\":{\"filter_align\":\"left\",\"filter_all\":true,\"filter_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"filter_grid_width\":\"auto\",\"filter_position\":\"top\",\"filter_style\":\"tab\",\"grid_default\":\"1\",\"grid_medium\":\"4\",\"image_height\":\"480\",\"image_width\":\"620\",\"item_animation\":true,\"lightbox_bg_close\":true,\"link_style\":\"default\",\"link_text\":\"Read more\",\"margin\":\"default\",\"meta_align\":\"below-title\",\"meta_element\":\"div\",\"meta_style\":\"text-meta\",\"overlay_hover\":false,\"overlay_mode\":\"caption\",\"overlay_position\":\"center\",\"overlay_style\":\"overlay-primary\",\"overlay_transition\":\"fade\",\"show_content\":true,\"show_hover_image\":true,\"show_hover_video\":true,\"show_link\":true,\"show_meta\":true,\"show_title\":true,\"text_align\":\"center\",\"text_color\":\"light\",\"title_element\":\"h3\",\"title_hover_style\":\"reset\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/Dvigubo-taso-11-2991b09b.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/Dvigubo-taso-10-03b988f9.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/Dvigubo-taso-9-9ae8aaa9.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/dvigubo_taso_namas-5475c96a.jpeg\"}}]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"props\":{\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"content\":\"\n\n<p>5. Tai pastatai, kuri\\u0173 to pa\\u010dio auk\\u0161to sien\\u0173 konstrukcijos yra kombinuotos, derinant stabil\\u0173 (laikan\\u010di\\u0173j\\u0173 sien\\u0173), \\u0161iltint\\u0105 karkas\\u0105 i\\u0161 vidaus, o i\\u0161 lauko pus\\u0117s apdedant r\\u0105st\\u0173 imitacijos ta\\u0161ais ar realiais r\\u0105stais (sienojais). Tai grei\\u010diau ne r\\u0105stini\\u0173 pastat\\u0173 stilius, o tik i\\u0161orinis vizualinis, kaip r\\u0105st\\u0173, vaizdas. Ta\\u010diau \\u0161\\u012f stili\\u0173 pamin\\u0117jome, nes yra \\u017emoni\\u0173 susidom\\u0117jimas ir kartais jie sutapatinami su r\\u0105stiniais namais.<\\\/p>\",\"margin\":\"medium\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"row\",\"props\":{\"width\":\"small\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"column\",\"props\":{\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"position_sticky_breakpoint\":\"m\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"gallery\",\"props\":{\"filter_align\":\"left\",\"filter_all\":true,\"filter_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"filter_grid_width\":\"auto\",\"filter_position\":\"top\",\"filter_style\":\"tab\",\"grid_column_align\":true,\"grid_default\":\"1\",\"grid_medium\":\"3\",\"image_height\":\"480\",\"image_width\":\"620\",\"item_animation\":true,\"lightbox_bg_close\":true,\"link_style\":\"default\",\"link_text\":\"Read more\",\"margin\":\"default\",\"meta_align\":\"below-title\",\"meta_element\":\"div\",\"meta_style\":\"text-meta\",\"overlay_hover\":false,\"overlay_mode\":\"caption\",\"overlay_position\":\"center\",\"overlay_style\":\"overlay-primary\",\"overlay_transition\":\"fade\",\"show_content\":true,\"show_hover_image\":true,\"show_hover_video\":true,\"show_link\":true,\"show_meta\":true,\"show_title\":true,\"text_align\":\"center\",\"text_color\":\"light\",\"title_element\":\"h3\",\"title_hover_style\":\"reset\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/rastas_karkasas1-ce69c007.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/rastas_karkasas2-14533726.jpeg\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"row\",\"props\":{\"width\":\"small\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"column\",\"props\":{\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"position_sticky_breakpoint\":\"m\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"headline\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"\n\n<h3>R\\u0104STINI\\u0172 PASTAT\\u0172 SIEN\\u0172 KONSTRUKCIJOM NAUDOJAMI R\\u0104STAI (SIENOJAI) SKIRSTOMI PAGAL FORM\\u0104 IR PROFIL\\u012e:<\\\/h3>\",\"title_element\":\"h3\"}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"props\":{\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"content\":\"\n\n<p>1. Nat\\u016bralaus med\\u017eio kamieno,<span>\\u00a0<\\\/span><strong>apvalaus skersmens<\\\/strong>, skirting\\u0173 diametr\\u0173, rankiniu b\\u016bdu apdirbti r\\u0105stai (sienojai). \\u0160iems sienojams, mediena (r\\u0105stai), turi b\\u016bti ruo\\u0161iami i\\u0161skirtinai rankiniu b\\u016bdu, nes pavir\\u0161ius turi b\\u016bti be pa\\u017eeidim\\u0173, o su technika, kad ir pa\\u017eangiausia, padaryti yra sud\\u0117tinga.<\\\/p>\",\"margin\":\"medium\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery\",\"props\":{\"filter_align\":\"left\",\"filter_all\":true,\"filter_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"filter_grid_width\":\"auto\",\"filter_position\":\"top\",\"filter_style\":\"tab\",\"grid_column_align\":true,\"grid_default\":\"1\",\"grid_medium\":\"3\",\"image_height\":\"480\",\"image_width\":\"620\",\"item_animation\":true,\"lightbox_bg_close\":true,\"link_style\":\"default\",\"link_text\":\"Read more\",\"margin\":\"default\",\"meta_align\":\"below-title\",\"meta_element\":\"div\",\"meta_style\":\"text-meta\",\"overlay_hover\":false,\"overlay_mode\":\"caption\",\"overlay_position\":\"center\",\"overlay_style\":\"overlay-primary\",\"overlay_transition\":\"fade\",\"show_content\":true,\"show_hover_image\":true,\"show_hover_video\":true,\"show_link\":true,\"show_meta\":true,\"show_title\":true,\"text_align\":\"center\",\"text_color\":\"light\",\"title_element\":\"h3\",\"title_hover_style\":\"reset\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/apvalus-52d31c15.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/apvalus1-875a16a8.jpeg\"}}]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"props\":{\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"content\":\"\n\n<p>2. Nat\\u016bralaus med\\u017eio kamieno, stakl\\u0117mis<span>\\u00a0<\\\/span><strong>apipjauto i\\u0161 dviej\\u0173 pusi\\u0173<\\\/strong><span>\\u00a0<\\\/span>(sta\\u010diakampio formos), skirting\\u0173 stori\\u0173, bet skirting\\u0173 auk\\u0161\\u010di\\u0173, rankiniu b\\u016bdu apdirbti r\\u0105stai (sienojai). Liaudyje dar vadinami lafetais.<\\\/p>\",\"margin\":\"medium\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery\",\"props\":{\"filter_align\":\"left\",\"filter_all\":true,\"filter_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"filter_grid_width\":\"auto\",\"filter_position\":\"top\",\"filter_style\":\"tab\",\"grid_column_align\":true,\"grid_default\":\"1\",\"grid_medium\":\"3\",\"image_height\":\"480\",\"image_width\":\"620\",\"item_animation\":true,\"lightbox_bg_close\":true,\"link_style\":\"default\",\"link_text\":\"Read more\",\"margin\":\"default\",\"meta_align\":\"below-title\",\"meta_element\":\"div\",\"meta_style\":\"text-meta\",\"overlay_hover\":false,\"overlay_mode\":\"caption\",\"overlay_position\":\"center\",\"overlay_style\":\"overlay-primary\",\"overlay_transition\":\"fade\",\"show_content\":true,\"show_hover_image\":true,\"show_hover_video\":true,\"show_link\":true,\"show_meta\":true,\"show_title\":true,\"text_align\":\"center\",\"text_color\":\"light\",\"title_element\":\"h3\",\"title_hover_style\":\"reset\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/pjautiniai_lafetas-e2894892.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/pjautiniai_lafetas2-c1e1b7ea.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/pjautiniai1-0afa4cab.jpeg\"}}]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"props\":{\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"content\":\"\n\n<p><strong>3. Ma\\u0161ininio apdirbimo, frezuoti ar tekinti<\\\/strong>, skirting\\u0173 profili\\u0173 ir matmen\\u0173, apvalios, sta\\u010diakamp\\u0117s, kvadratin\\u0117s, trapecin\\u0117s ir elipsin\\u0117s formos r\\u0105stai (sienojai). Nat\\u016bralios medienos r\\u0105sto ruo\\u0161inys, formuojamas daugiafunkcin\\u0117mis stakl\\u0117mis. Statant pastatus i\\u0161 ma\\u0161ininio apdirbimo sienoj\\u0173, i\\u0161ilgin\\u0117 i\\u0161dro\\u017ea ir kamp\\u0173 sujungimo mazgai, taip pat, formuojami kompiuterini\\u0173 stakli\\u0173 pagalba. Bet b\\u016bna ir i\\u0161im\\u010di\\u0173.<\\\/p>\",\"margin\":\"medium\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery\",\"props\":{\"filter_align\":\"left\",\"filter_all\":true,\"filter_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"filter_grid_width\":\"auto\",\"filter_position\":\"top\",\"filter_style\":\"tab\",\"grid_column_align\":true,\"grid_default\":\"1\",\"grid_medium\":\"3\",\"image_height\":\"480\",\"image_width\":\"620\",\"item_animation\":true,\"lightbox_bg_close\":true,\"link_style\":\"default\",\"link_text\":\"Read more\",\"margin\":\"default\",\"meta_align\":\"below-title\",\"meta_element\":\"div\",\"meta_style\":\"text-meta\",\"overlay_hover\":false,\"overlay_mode\":\"caption\",\"overlay_position\":\"center\",\"overlay_style\":\"overlay-primary\",\"overlay_transition\":\"fade\",\"show_content\":true,\"show_hover_image\":true,\"show_hover_video\":true,\"show_link\":true,\"show_meta\":true,\"show_title\":true,\"text_align\":\"center\",\"text_color\":\"light\",\"title_element\":\"h3\",\"title_hover_style\":\"reset\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/frezuoti-ivairus-5d07d7a7.jpeg\"}}]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"props\":{\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"content\":\"\n\n<p><strong>4. Klijuoto ta\\u0161o<\\\/strong>, ma\\u0161ininio apdirbimo, frezuoti ar tekinti, skirting\\u0173 profili\\u0173 ir matmen\\u0173, apvalios, sta\\u010diakamp\\u0117s, kvadratin\\u0117s, trapecin\\u0117s ir elipsin\\u0117s formos r\\u0105stai (sienojai). Toki\\u0173 pastat\\u0173 sienoj\\u0173 gamybai, naudojami, tarpusavyje suklijuoti, d\\u017eiovintos medienos ta\\u0161ai. Pats sienojaus pavadinimas jau nusako, kad forma, i\\u0161ilgin\\u0117 i\\u0161dro\\u017ea ir kamp\\u0173 sujungimo mazgai formuojami daugiafunkcin\\u0117mis, kompiuterin\\u0117mis stakl\\u0117mis.<\\\/p>\",\"margin\":\"medium\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery\",\"props\":{\"filter_align\":\"left\",\"filter_all\":true,\"filter_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"filter_grid_width\":\"auto\",\"filter_position\":\"top\",\"filter_style\":\"tab\",\"grid_column_align\":true,\"grid_default\":\"1\",\"grid_medium\":\"3\",\"image_height\":\"480\",\"image_width\":\"620\",\"item_animation\":true,\"lightbox_bg_close\":true,\"link_style\":\"default\",\"link_text\":\"Read more\",\"margin\":\"default\",\"meta_align\":\"below-title\",\"meta_element\":\"div\",\"meta_style\":\"text-meta\",\"overlay_hover\":false,\"overlay_mode\":\"caption\",\"overlay_position\":\"center\",\"overlay_style\":\"overlay-primary\",\"overlay_transition\":\"fade\",\"show_content\":true,\"show_hover_image\":true,\"show_hover_video\":true,\"show_link\":true,\"show_meta\":true,\"show_title\":true,\"text_align\":\"center\",\"text_color\":\"light\",\"title_element\":\"h3\",\"title_hover_style\":\"reset\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/frezuoti_profiliai-115fe41c.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/klijuoti_profiliai-54c6e852.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/klijuotis_frezuoti-2d9b9366.jpeg\"}}]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"props\":{\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"content\":\"\n\n<div class=\\\"tm-grid-expand uk-child-width-1-1 uk-grid-margin uk-grid uk-grid-stack\\\" uk-grid=\\\"\\\">\\n\n\n<div class=\\\"uk-width-1-1@m uk-first-column\\\">\\n\n\n<div class=\\\"uk-panel uk-margin\\\">\\n\n\n<p><strong>5. Termo r\\u0105stai<\\\/strong>, ma\\u0161ininio apdirbimo, frezuoti, skirting\\u0173 profili\\u0173 ir matmen\\u0173, da\\u017eniausiai sta\\u010diakampio ir kvadratin\\u0117s formos r\\u0105stai (sienojai), kurie tarpusavyje suklijuoti i\\u0161 ta\\u0161\\u0173, kartu su \\u0161ilumos izoliacine med\\u017eiaga. J\\u0173 gamyba pilnai automatizuota.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/div>\\n<\\\/div>\\n<\\\/div>\\n\n\n<div class=\\\"tm-grid-expand uk-child-width-1-1 uk-grid-margin uk-grid uk-grid-stack\\\" uk-grid=\\\"\\\">\\n\n\n<div class=\\\"uk-width-1-1@m uk-first-column\\\">\\n\n\n<div class=\\\"uk-margin uk-text-center\\\">\\n\n\n<div class=\\\"uk-child-width-1-1 uk-child-width-1-2@m uk-grid\\\" uk-grid=\\\"\\\">\\n\n\n<div class=\\\"uk-first-column\\\"><\\\/div>\\n<\\\/div>\\n<\\\/div>\\n<\\\/div>\\n<\\\/div>\",\"margin\":\"medium\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery\",\"props\":{\"filter_align\":\"left\",\"filter_all\":true,\"filter_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"filter_grid_width\":\"auto\",\"filter_position\":\"top\",\"filter_style\":\"tab\",\"grid_column_align\":true,\"grid_default\":\"1\",\"grid_medium\":\"3\",\"image_height\":\"480\",\"image_width\":\"620\",\"item_animation\":true,\"lightbox_bg_close\":true,\"link_style\":\"default\",\"link_text\":\"Read more\",\"margin\":\"default\",\"meta_align\":\"below-title\",\"meta_element\":\"div\",\"meta_style\":\"text-meta\",\"overlay_hover\":false,\"overlay_mode\":\"caption\",\"overlay_position\":\"center\",\"overlay_style\":\"overlay-primary\",\"overlay_transition\":\"fade\",\"show_content\":true,\"show_hover_image\":true,\"show_hover_video\":true,\"show_link\":true,\"show_meta\":true,\"show_title\":true,\"text_align\":\"center\",\"text_color\":\"light\",\"title_element\":\"h3\",\"title_hover_style\":\"reset\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/termo_rastai-555fd4a3.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/termo_rastai1-867ed32f.jpeg\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"row\",\"props\":{\"width\":\"small\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"column\",\"props\":{\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"position_sticky_breakpoint\":\"m\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"headline\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"\n\n<h3>SIENOJ\\u0172 PAVIR\\u0160IUS GALI B\\u016aTI:<\\\/h3>\",\"title_element\":\"h3\"}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"props\":{\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"content\":\"\n\n<ul>\\n\n\n<li><strong>Ta\\u0161ytas<\\\/strong>, naudojant pasuktos formos kirv\\u012f \\u201cskliut\\u0105\\u201d. Tik nemai\\u0161ykite apipjautus sienojus, kur da\\u017enas \\u017emogus pamat\\u0119s tokius, sako, kad tai ta\\u0161ytas\\u2026 Tai klaidingas apibr\\u0117\\u017eimas. Apipjaut\\u0105 sienoj\\u0173 v\\u0117liau galima apdirbti \\u201cskliutu\\u201d kad pavir\\u0161ius b\\u016bt\\u0173 ta\\u0161ytas. Bet \\u0161iaip, ankstesniais laikais, apvalus r\\u0105stas buvo nuta\\u0161omas specialiu kirviu, kad \\u012fgautu sta\\u010diakampio formos vaizd\\u0105. Nuo to kilo ir \\u0161is pavadinimas.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li><strong>Obliuotas<\\\/strong>, naudojant rankinius arba rankinius\\\/elektrinius oblius. Sienojus gali b\\u016bti obliuotas ir pavir\\u0161iaus formavimo obliumi, kuris turi tam tirkos formos peiliukus ir atlikus \\u0161\\u012f veiksm\\u0105, sienoaus pavir\\u0161ius atrodo kaip ta\\u0161ytas arba bangel\\u0117mis.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li><strong>\\u0160lifuotas<\\\/strong>, naudojant ekscentrinius, juostiniuss, kampinius, rankinius, elektrinius \\u0161lifavimo \\u012frankius. Retai, bet sienojai gali b\\u016bti \\u0161lifuojami ir stakl\\u0117mis.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li><strong>Sendintas \\\/ Strukt\\u016bruotas<\\\/strong>, naudojant specialius rankinius elektrinius sendinimo, strukt\\u016bravimo \\u012frankius (su \\u0161epe\\u010diais) arba sm\\u0117liasroves.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li><strong>Pjautinis<\\\/strong>, tai nat\\u016bralus sienojaus pavir\\u0161ius, i\\u0161gaunamas, papras\\u010diausiai r\\u0105st\\u0105 pjaunant lentpjuv\\u0117je. Po to jis gali b\\u016bti ta\\u0161omas, obliuojamas bei \\u0161lifuojamas. Da\\u017enai, tik apipjautas i\\u0161 dveij\\u0173 pusi\\u0173 r\\u0105stas, naudojamas pastate, kai kamp\\u0173 sujungimas yra \\u201ckreg\\u017ed\\u0117s uodega\\u201d.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li><strong>Ma\\u0161ininio apdirbimo<\\\/strong>, tai sienojai, kurie ruo\\u0161iami stakl\\u0117mis. J\\u0173 pavir\\u0161ius i\\u0161 kart yra obliuotas, nes ruo\\u0161iniai kalibruojami.<\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ul>\",\"margin\":\"medium\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery\",\"props\":{\"filter_align\":\"left\",\"filter_all\":true,\"filter_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"filter_grid_width\":\"auto\",\"filter_position\":\"top\",\"filter_style\":\"tab\",\"grid_column_align\":true,\"grid_default\":\"1\",\"grid_medium\":\"3\",\"image_height\":\"480\",\"image_width\":\"620\",\"item_animation\":true,\"lightbox_bg_close\":true,\"link_style\":\"default\",\"link_text\":\"Read more\",\"margin\":\"default\",\"meta_align\":\"below-title\",\"meta_element\":\"div\",\"meta_style\":\"text-meta\",\"overlay_hover\":false,\"overlay_mode\":\"caption\",\"overlay_position\":\"center\",\"overlay_style\":\"overlay-primary\",\"overlay_transition\":\"fade\",\"show_content\":true,\"show_hover_image\":true,\"show_hover_video\":true,\"show_link\":true,\"show_meta\":true,\"show_title\":true,\"text_align\":\"center\",\"text_color\":\"light\",\"title_element\":\"h3\",\"title_hover_style\":\"reset\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/apipjauti-61309887.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/apvalus_obliuoti-a49d711e.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/apvalus-slifuotas-fb52b48b.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/masininio2-f4ea94ed.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/sendinti_sienojai-084ead50.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/tasyti-961efa40.jpeg\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"row\",\"props\":{\"width\":\"small\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"column\",\"props\":{\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"position_sticky_breakpoint\":\"m\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"headline\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"\n\n<h3>NA IR DAR VIENAS R\\u0104STINIAMS PASTATAMS B\\u016aDINGAS AKCENTAS, TURB\\u016aT SVARBIAUSIAS, TAI KAMP\\u0172 SUJUNGIMO MAZGAS, FORMA (SPYNA):<\\\/h3>\",\"title_element\":\"h3\"}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"props\":{\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"content\":\"\n\n<ol>\\n\n\n<li><strong>Balnin\\u0117 spyna apatinaime r\\u0105ste, su prasiki\\u0161imais<\\\/strong>. Dar vadinama s\\u0105spara su prasiki\\u0161imais. Tai turb\\u016bt viena i\\u0161 pirm\\u0173j\\u0173 ir da\\u017eniausiai pasitaikan\\u010di\\u0173 spyn\\u0173 ankstesniame r\\u0105stini\\u0173 pastat\\u0173 statybos laikotarpyje. Ypatingai Rusijoje, statant ba\\u017eny\\u010dias, \\u0161ventyklas, \\u0161is kamp\\u0173 sujungimas buvo naudojamas 19 pabaigoje ir 20 am\\u017eiaus prad\\u017eioje.<br \\\/>Yra du \\u201cbalnin\\u0117s spynos apatiniame r\\u0105ste\\u201d b\\u016bdai. Pirmas \\u2013 tai tiesiog atvira suapvalinta bliudelio formos spyna. O Antras variantas \\u2013 tai tokia pati spyna tik su u\\u017ekirtimu (plei\\u0161tu).<br \\\/>Meistrai dirbantys su apatinio r\\u0105sto balnine spyna, teigia vien\\u0105 i\\u0161 privalum\\u0173, kad d\\u017ei\\u016bvant r\\u0105stams, da\\u017enai apatin\\u0117je r\\u0105sto dalyje atsiranda skylimai, kas praske\\u010dia pat\\u012f r\\u0105st\\u0105. O su apatinio r\\u0105sto balnine spyna \\u0161i problema kaip ir i\\u0161sprend\\u017eiama. Prie privalum\\u0173 yra priskiriamas \\u2013 paprastumas ir nesud\\u0117tingas atlikimas, bei kad ji \\u0161ilta.<br \\\/>Minusas neva tai ne ilgaam\\u017e\\u0117 spyna. Kadangi dr\\u0117gm\\u0117 grei\\u010diau patenka tarp sujungim\\u0173, kurie b\\u016btent nukreipti \\u012f vir\\u0161\\u0173. Ta\\u010diau tai priklauso nuo apkam\\u0161ymo (\\u0161ilumos izoliacinio sluoksnio). Kaip \\u017einome tokios spynos da\\u017eniausiai buvo daromos ir apkam\\u0161ymui buvo naudojami kiminai. J\\u0173 panaudojimo tankumas tur\\u0117jo \\u012ftakos apsisaugojimui nuo dr\\u0117gm\\u0117s patekimo tarp r\\u0105st\\u0173 esan\\u010dias ertmes, tarpelius. Nors d\\u0117l ilgaam\\u017ei\\u0161kumo galime pasteb\\u0117ti, kad anks\\u010diau pamin\\u0117toje Rusijoje, statiniai kuriems 200-300 met\\u0173, statyti b\\u016btent naudojant balnin\\u0119 spyn\\u0105 apatiniame r\\u0105ste.<\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ol>\",\"margin\":\"medium\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery\",\"props\":{\"filter_align\":\"left\",\"filter_all\":true,\"filter_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"filter_grid_width\":\"auto\",\"filter_position\":\"top\",\"filter_style\":\"tab\",\"grid_column_align\":true,\"grid_default\":\"1\",\"grid_medium\":\"3\",\"image_height\":\"480\",\"image_width\":\"620\",\"item_animation\":true,\"lightbox_bg_close\":true,\"link_style\":\"default\",\"link_text\":\"Read more\",\"margin\":\"default\",\"meta_align\":\"below-title\",\"meta_element\":\"div\",\"meta_style\":\"text-meta\",\"overlay_hover\":false,\"overlay_mode\":\"caption\",\"overlay_position\":\"center\",\"overlay_style\":\"overlay-primary\",\"overlay_transition\":\"fade\",\"show_content\":true,\"show_hover_image\":true,\"show_hover_video\":true,\"show_link\":true,\"show_meta\":true,\"show_title\":true,\"text_align\":\"center\",\"text_color\":\"light\",\"title_element\":\"h3\",\"title_hover_style\":\"reset\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/balnine_apatinaime_raste_su_uzkirtimu-10502022.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/balnine_apatiniame_raste_be_uzkirtimo-c6d18a7b.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/balnine_su_uzkirtimu_apatiniame_raste3-9de91e68.jpeg\"}}]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"props\":{\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"content\":\"\n\n<p><strong>2. Balnin\\u0117 spyna, pjaunamas vir\\u0161utinis r\\u0105stas, su prasiki\\u0161imais.<span>\\u00a0<\\\/span><\\\/strong>Taip pat vadinama s\\u0105spara su prasiki\\u0161imais. Skaitoma, kad tokia spyna yra daugiau atspari dr\\u0117gmei nei pjaunama apatiniame r\\u0105ste. Vienas i\\u0161 minus\\u0173 yra tai, kad mediena i\\u0161ilgai ir skersai pluo\\u0161to d\\u017ei\\u016bsta nevienodai, o po r\\u0105st\\u0173 prad\\u017eiuvimo, jie nevienodai priglud\\u0119, nevienodai s\\u0117di balne, bei ske\\u010diasi, ir i\\u0161 apvalaus pasidaro oval\\u016bs, atsiranda tarpeliai. Tokiu b\\u016bdu prireikia dar kart\\u0105 kam\\u0161yti, o kaip \\u017einia atvira \\u0161ilumos izoliacin\\u0117 med\\u017eiaga veikiama dr\\u0117gm\\u0117s.<br \\\/>Balnin\\u0117 spyna vir\\u0161utiniame r\\u0105ste yra paprastesn\\u0117 ir lengviau bei grei\\u010diau padaroma nes apdirbimui naudojamas vienas r\\u0105stas, kitaip nei balnas apatiniame r\\u0105ste, kur apdirbimas vyksta trij\\u0173 r\\u0105st\\u0173.<br \\\/>Skandinavai, o tiksliau Suomijoje, darydami sienojus su balnin\\u0117mis spynomis vir\\u0161utiniame r\\u0105ste, nor\\u0117dami i\\u0161vengti r\\u0105sto prasisk\\u0117timo, j\\u012f patobulino. Apatinius pazo (i\\u0161ilgin\\u0117s i\\u0161dro\\u017eos) kra\\u0161tus padar\\u0117 siauresnius, pakeit\\u0117 pazo form\\u0105 \\u012f ovalesn\\u0119. Rezultate ko, pazo r\\u0105stas prie apatinio r\\u0105sto, glaud\\u017eiasi tik i\\u0161ilgin\\u0117s i\\u0161dro\\u017eos kra\\u0161tais.<br \\\/>D\\u0117l savo specifikos pastatams, su klasikin\\u0117mis bliudelio formos balnin\\u0117mis spynomis, da\\u017eniausiai naudojami dr\\u0117gnesni r\\u0105stai, ir eksploatuojant atsiranda tarpeliai tarp pa\\u010di\\u0173 r\\u0105st\\u0173 ar sujungimuose, tod\\u0117l nei\\u0161vengiamai reikia papildomai kam\\u0161yti arba hermetinti, sandarinti specialiomis priemon\\u0117mis.<br \\\/>Pirmosios dvi apra\\u0161ytos \\u201cbalnin\\u0117s spynos\\u201d liaudyje dar vadinamos rusi\\u0161komis, nes jos ten ir buvo pirmiausiai prad\\u0117tos daryti.<br \\\/>Kaip jau auk\\u0161\\u010diau min\\u0117jome, abi atviros spynos, pamin\\u0117tos pirmuose dviejuose punktuose, yra taip vadinamas \\u2013 Klasikinis atviras balnas. Ta\\u010diau jos dar gali tur\\u0117ti ir vidin\\u012f u\\u017ekirtim\\u0105 (plei\\u0161t\\u0105).<\\\/p>\",\"margin\":\"medium\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery\",\"props\":{\"filter_align\":\"left\",\"filter_all\":true,\"filter_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"filter_grid_width\":\"auto\",\"filter_position\":\"top\",\"filter_style\":\"tab\",\"grid_column_align\":true,\"grid_default\":\"1\",\"grid_medium\":\"3\",\"image_height\":\"480\",\"image_width\":\"620\",\"item_animation\":true,\"lightbox_bg_close\":true,\"link_style\":\"default\",\"link_text\":\"Read more\",\"margin\":\"default\",\"meta_align\":\"below-title\",\"meta_element\":\"div\",\"meta_style\":\"text-meta\",\"overlay_hover\":false,\"overlay_mode\":\"caption\",\"overlay_position\":\"center\",\"overlay_style\":\"overlay-primary\",\"overlay_transition\":\"fade\",\"show_content\":true,\"show_hover_image\":true,\"show_hover_video\":true,\"show_link\":true,\"show_meta\":true,\"show_title\":true,\"text_align\":\"center\",\"text_color\":\"light\",\"title_element\":\"h3\",\"title_hover_style\":\"reset\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/balnine_atvira_virsutiniame_raste1-6b418ba9.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/balnine_atvira_virsutiniame_raste2-c055a1be.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/balnine_atvira_virsutiniame_raste3-7623a235.jpeg\"}}]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"props\":{\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"content\":\"\n\n<p>3. Did\\u017eioji dalis r\\u0105st\\u0173 sujungimai kampuose, tai balnin\\u0117s spynos. Tik laikui b\\u0117gant meistrai eksperimentavo, ie\\u0161kojo nauj\\u0173 variant\\u0173 ir suteikdavo neva skirtingus pavadinimus. Ilgainiui atsirado \\u012fvairi\\u0173 balnin\\u0117s spynos atmain\\u0173, su viduje esan\\u010diais i\\u0161pjaustymais, u\\u017ekirtimais, plei\\u0161tais\\u2026 Da\\u017enai yra pjaunami, apatinis ir vir\\u0161utinis r\\u0105stai, vienam sujungimui atlikti. Ta\\u010diau \\u0161i\\u0173 spyn\\u0173 minusai ir privalumai i\\u0161liko tokie patys, kaip ir balnini\\u0173 spyn\\u0173, pjaut\\u0173 apatiniame ar vir\\u0161utiniame r\\u0105ste.<\\\/p>\",\"margin\":\"medium\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery\",\"props\":{\"filter_align\":\"left\",\"filter_all\":true,\"filter_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"filter_grid_width\":\"auto\",\"filter_position\":\"top\",\"filter_style\":\"tab\",\"grid_column_align\":true,\"grid_default\":\"1\",\"grid_medium\":\"3\",\"image_height\":\"480\",\"image_width\":\"620\",\"item_animation\":true,\"lightbox_bg_close\":true,\"link_style\":\"default\",\"link_text\":\"Read more\",\"margin\":\"default\",\"meta_align\":\"below-title\",\"meta_element\":\"div\",\"meta_style\":\"text-meta\",\"overlay_hover\":false,\"overlay_mode\":\"caption\",\"overlay_position\":\"center\",\"overlay_style\":\"overlay-primary\",\"overlay_transition\":\"fade\",\"show_content\":true,\"show_hover_image\":true,\"show_hover_video\":true,\"show_link\":true,\"show_meta\":true,\"show_title\":true,\"text_align\":\"center\",\"text_color\":\"light\",\"title_element\":\"h3\",\"title_hover_style\":\"reset\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/balnine_su_uzkirtimu_virsutiniame_raste1-b768250d.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/balnine_su_uzkirtimu_virsutiniame_raste2-e002dbe5.jpeg\"}}]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"props\":{\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"content\":\"\n\n<p>4. Pats stilius \\u201cBalnin\\u0117s spynos\\u201d kamp\\u0173 sujungimams yra taikomas ne tik rankiniu b\\u016bdu apdirbtuose apvaliuose bei apipjautuose r\\u0105stuose, o taip pat ir ma\\u0161ininio apdirbimo (frezuotose, tekintuose), skirting\\u0173 form\\u0173, r\\u0105stuose.<\\\/p>\",\"margin\":\"medium\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery\",\"props\":{\"filter_align\":\"left\",\"filter_all\":true,\"filter_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"filter_grid_width\":\"auto\",\"filter_position\":\"top\",\"filter_style\":\"tab\",\"grid_column_align\":true,\"grid_default\":\"1\",\"grid_medium\":\"3\",\"image_height\":\"480\",\"image_width\":\"620\",\"item_animation\":true,\"lightbox_bg_close\":true,\"link_style\":\"default\",\"link_text\":\"Read more\",\"margin\":\"default\",\"meta_align\":\"below-title\",\"meta_element\":\"div\",\"meta_style\":\"text-meta\",\"overlay_hover\":false,\"overlay_mode\":\"caption\",\"overlay_position\":\"center\",\"overlay_style\":\"overlay-primary\",\"overlay_transition\":\"fade\",\"show_content\":true,\"show_hover_image\":true,\"show_hover_video\":true,\"show_link\":true,\"show_meta\":true,\"show_title\":true,\"text_align\":\"center\",\"text_color\":\"light\",\"title_element\":\"h3\",\"title_hover_style\":\"reset\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/balnine_suomiskas_pazas-151a3bc2.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/balnine_virsutinaime_raste1-30f1659c.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/balnine_visutiniame_raste2-32f5b887.jpeg\"}}]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"props\":{\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"content\":\"\n\n<p>5. Yra spyna kur kamp\\u0173 sujungimuose n\\u0117ra r\\u0105st\\u0173 gal\\u0173 prasiki\\u0161im\\u0173. Tokia spyna vadinama<span>\\u00a0<\\\/span><strong>Trapecin\\u0117 (kreg\\u017ed\\u0117s uodega).<\\\/strong><span>\\u00a0<\\\/span>\\u0160is kamp\\u0173 sujungimas da\\u017eniausiai daromas kai pastatas i\\u0161 i\\u0161or\\u0117s yra dar \\u0161iltinamas naudojant m\\u016br\\u0105 ar montuojant ventiliuojam\\u0105 karkas\\u0105, kur apdailai naudojamos lentos, lentel\\u0117s\\u2026 Senesniais laikais \\u201ckreg\\u017ed\\u0117s uodegos\\u201d i\\u0161orinis kampas buvo papras\\u010diausiai u\\u017edengiamas tik lentom, apsisaugant nuo krituli\\u0173 ir v\\u0117jo. \\u0160is kamp\\u0173 sukirtimo variantas turi plius\\u0105 \\u2013 pigesnis darbas. Tokios spynos pastatai negali b\\u016bti auk\\u0161ti.<\\\/p>\",\"margin\":\"medium\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery\",\"props\":{\"filter_align\":\"left\",\"filter_all\":true,\"filter_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"filter_grid_width\":\"auto\",\"filter_position\":\"top\",\"filter_style\":\"tab\",\"grid_column_align\":true,\"grid_default\":\"1\",\"grid_medium\":\"3\",\"image_height\":\"480\",\"image_width\":\"620\",\"item_animation\":true,\"lightbox_bg_close\":true,\"link_style\":\"default\",\"link_text\":\"Read more\",\"margin\":\"default\",\"meta_align\":\"below-title\",\"meta_element\":\"div\",\"meta_style\":\"text-meta\",\"overlay_hover\":false,\"overlay_mode\":\"caption\",\"overlay_position\":\"center\",\"overlay_style\":\"overlay-primary\",\"overlay_transition\":\"fade\",\"show_content\":true,\"show_hover_image\":true,\"show_hover_video\":true,\"show_link\":true,\"show_meta\":true,\"show_title\":true,\"text_align\":\"center\",\"text_color\":\"light\",\"title_element\":\"h3\",\"title_hover_style\":\"reset\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/18022017-03-ea8108b7.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/dekoratyvines_kregzdes_sujungimas-0ac05af1.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/kregzdes-uodega1-6c6fea03.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/kregzdes-uodega2-f0afd6cd.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/kregzdes-uodega3-0b58a4f8.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/Rastiniai-namai-Lietuvoje-341-88ed1027.jpeg\"}}]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"props\":{\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"content\":\"\n\n<p><strong>6. Norvegi\\u0161ka spyna<\\\/strong>. Tai trapecinio tipo ir savaime u\\u017esispaud\\u017eianti, tod\\u0117l bed\\u017ei\\u016bvan\\u010dios konstrukcijos r\\u0105stai nuo svorio pas\\u0117da ir gerai \\u012fsispraud\\u017eia spynoje. Tai tarnauja geram stabilumui ir hermeti\\u0161kumui\\\/sandarumui. Tai pats sandariausias kamp\\u0173 sujungimas, pastatams, kurie statomi naudojant apipjautus ir rankiniu b\\u016bdu sukirstus r\\u0105stus (sienojus).<\\\/p>\",\"margin\":\"medium\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery\",\"props\":{\"filter_align\":\"left\",\"filter_all\":true,\"filter_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"filter_grid_width\":\"auto\",\"filter_position\":\"top\",\"filter_style\":\"tab\",\"grid_column_align\":true,\"grid_default\":\"1\",\"grid_medium\":\"3\",\"image_height\":\"480\",\"image_width\":\"620\",\"item_animation\":true,\"lightbox_bg_close\":true,\"link_style\":\"default\",\"link_text\":\"Read more\",\"margin\":\"default\",\"meta_align\":\"below-title\",\"meta_element\":\"div\",\"meta_style\":\"text-meta\",\"overlay_hover\":false,\"overlay_mode\":\"caption\",\"overlay_position\":\"center\",\"overlay_style\":\"overlay-primary\",\"overlay_transition\":\"fade\",\"show_content\":true,\"show_hover_image\":true,\"show_hover_video\":true,\"show_link\":true,\"show_meta\":true,\"show_title\":true,\"text_align\":\"center\",\"text_color\":\"light\",\"title_element\":\"h3\",\"title_hover_style\":\"reset\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/norvegisk-spyna3-4cff3d04.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/norvegiska-spyna1-a073f03e.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/norvegiska-spyna2-a3ff7e7d.jpeg\"}}]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"props\":{\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"content\":\"\n\n<p><strong>7. Kanadieti\\u0161ka spyna<\\\/strong>. Tai ta pati balnin\\u0117 spyna su prasiki\\u0161imu, tik \\u0161iek tiek pakoreguota, kad b\\u016bt\\u0173 savaime u\\u017esispaud\\u017eianti, savaime nusisausinanti. Taisiklingai Lietuvi\\u0161kai b\\u016bt\\u0173 \\u2013 sk\\u0117stadygio formos. Ji dar vadinama plei\\u0161tine.<br \\\/>Kanadieti\\u0161kas b\\u016bdas kamp\\u0173 sukirtimui yra geras tuo, kad r\\u0105stas, sienojus su paruo\\u0161ta i\\u0161ilgine i\\u0161dro\\u017ea ant apatinio r\\u0105sto guldomas b\\u016btent i\\u0161ilgin\\u0117s i\\u0161dro\\u017eos briaunom (kantukais). Naudojant dr\\u0117gnesnius r\\u0105stus 20-25%, s\\u0105sparos vir\\u0161utiniame r\\u0105ste yra paliekamas didesnis tarpelis ir d\\u017ei\\u016bdami r\\u0105stai papras\\u010diausiai \\u201cva\\u017eiuoja\\\/\\u012fsispraud\\u017eia\\u201d \\u012f apa\\u010di\\u0105\\\/\\u017eemyn, \\u012f \\u017eemiau esant\\u012f r\\u0105st\\u0105. Tokiu b\\u016bdu geriau apsisaugoma nuo medienos tr\\u016bkin\\u0117jimo. Geriausia darbo kokyb\\u0117 gaunasi tada kai naudojamas specialus \\u201ccirkulis\\u201d \\\/ \\u201cskraiberis\\u201d su guls\\u010diukais.<br \\\/><strong>Kanadieti\\u0161kas kamp\\u0173 sukirtimas<\\\/strong><span>\\u00a0<\\\/span>dar pasi\\u017eymi tuo, kad r\\u0105st\\u0173 i\\u0161siki\\u0161imai \\u012f i\\u0161or\\u0119, u\\u017e kampo, yra daromi su pazo tarpeliais, be \\u0161ilumos izoliacin\\u0117s med\\u017eiagos. I\\u0161 \\u0161ono, \\u017emon\\u0117ms ne\\u017einantiems Kanadieti\\u0161ko kampo specifikos, mano, kad taip atsirado d\\u0117l nekokybi\\u0161k\\u0173 darb\\u0173 atlikimo\\u2026 Ta\\u010diau tai ne tiesa, nes i\\u0161siki\\u0161imuose esantis net iki keli\\u0173 centimetr\\u0173 tarpelis tarnauja medienos v\\u0117dinimuisi ir dr\\u0117gm\\u0117s neu\\u017esilaikymui. Taip pat neleid\\u017eia r\\u0105stui (sienojui) \\u201cpasikabinti\\u201d, kadangi, medienos d\\u017eiuvimas i\\u0161siki\\u0161imuose, yra skirtingas nuo sienoje esan\\u010di\\u0173 r\\u0105st\\u0173. Kanadieti\\u0161ka spyna yra labai tvirta, nes pats kamp\\u0173 sujungimas \\u012ftakoja pa\\u010di\\u0173 r\\u0105st\\u0173 \\u012fsitvirtinim\\u0105\\\/u\\u017esispaudim\\u0105 ir neleid\\u017eia r\\u0105stui suktis bei kraipytis\\u2026<br \\\/>Kanadieti\\u0161kas spyna pana\\u0161i \\u012f Norvegi\\u0161k\\u0105 spyn\\u0105. Jai nereikalingas papildomas \\u012fkam\\u0161ymas.<br \\\/>Kanadieti\\u0161ka spyna gali b\\u016bti ir su vidiniu u\\u017ekirtimu (plei\\u0161tu).<\\\/p>\",\"margin\":\"medium\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery\",\"props\":{\"filter_align\":\"left\",\"filter_all\":true,\"filter_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"filter_grid_width\":\"auto\",\"filter_position\":\"top\",\"filter_style\":\"tab\",\"grid_column_align\":true,\"grid_default\":\"1\",\"grid_medium\":\"3\",\"image_height\":\"480\",\"image_width\":\"620\",\"item_animation\":true,\"lightbox_bg_close\":true,\"link_style\":\"default\",\"link_text\":\"Read more\",\"margin\":\"default\",\"meta_align\":\"below-title\",\"meta_element\":\"div\",\"meta_style\":\"text-meta\",\"overlay_hover\":false,\"overlay_mode\":\"caption\",\"overlay_position\":\"center\",\"overlay_style\":\"overlay-primary\",\"overlay_transition\":\"fade\",\"show_content\":true,\"show_hover_image\":true,\"show_hover_video\":true,\"show_link\":true,\"show_meta\":true,\"show_title\":true,\"text_align\":\"center\",\"text_color\":\"light\",\"title_element\":\"h3\",\"title_hover_style\":\"reset\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/Kanadietiska_atvira1-a0e4e662.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/Kanadietiska_atvira2-7f10c2d1.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/Kanadietiska_atvira4-8c73b79d.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/Kanadietiska_su_uzkirtimu2-77da9827.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/Kanadietiska1-f95000db.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/kanadietiska2-3760e038.jpeg\"}}]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"props\":{\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"content\":\"\n\n<p>8. \\u201cAkloji s\\u0105spara\\u201d. Tai r\\u0105st\\u0173 sujungimas, kuriame vienas r\\u0105stas nekerta kito r\\u0105sto.<\\\/p>\",\"margin\":\"medium\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery\",\"props\":{\"filter_align\":\"left\",\"filter_all\":true,\"filter_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"filter_grid_width\":\"auto\",\"filter_position\":\"top\",\"filter_style\":\"tab\",\"grid_column_align\":true,\"grid_default\":\"1\",\"grid_medium\":\"3\",\"image_height\":\"480\",\"image_width\":\"620\",\"item_animation\":true,\"lightbox_bg_close\":true,\"link_style\":\"default\",\"link_text\":\"Read more\",\"margin\":\"default\",\"meta_align\":\"below-title\",\"meta_element\":\"div\",\"meta_style\":\"text-meta\",\"overlay_hover\":false,\"overlay_mode\":\"caption\",\"overlay_position\":\"center\",\"overlay_style\":\"overlay-primary\",\"overlay_transition\":\"fade\",\"show_content\":true,\"show_hover_image\":true,\"show_hover_video\":true,\"show_link\":true,\"show_meta\":true,\"show_title\":true,\"text_align\":\"center\",\"text_color\":\"light\",\"title_element\":\"h3\",\"title_hover_style\":\"reset\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/aklinoji-spyna1-60e4086b.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/aklinoji-spyna2-d2e50dd6.jpeg\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/aklinoji-spyna3-44ac1aa4.jpeg\"}}]},{\"type\":\"text\",\"props\":{\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"content\":\"\n\n<p>Skaitoma, kad<span>\\u00a0<\\\/span><strong>\\u201cBalnin\\u0117\\u201d<\\\/strong><span>\\u00a0<\\\/span>spyna su r\\u0105st\\u0173 gal\\u0173 prasiki\\u0161imais yra \\u0161iltesn\\u0117 nei trapecin\\u0117\\\/kreg\\u017ed\\u0117s uodegos formos sujungimas (spyna apra\\u0161yta 5 punkte). Tod\\u0117l, kad \\u0161altis, grei\\u010diau praeina i\\u0161ilgai, bet ne skersai, med\\u017eio pluo\\u0161to. O kadangi yra r\\u0105st\\u0173 prasiki\\u0161imai tai \\u0161altis patekdamas pirmiausia per r\\u0105st\\u0173 gal\\u0105 jis pristabdomas ties kampu, spynos viduriu, kur jau yra ir \\u0161ilumos izoliacin\\u0117s med\\u017eiagos, automati\\u0161kai yra veikiama ir i\\u0161 namo vidaus ateinan\\u010dios \\u0161ilumos.<\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p>I\\u0161 esm\\u0117s, visi i\\u0161 \\u0161i\\u0173 kamp\\u0173 sujungimo variantai turi savas gamybos subtilybes ir pagal j\\u0173 atlikim\\u0105, inspektuojant r\\u0105stinius pastatus, galima pamatyti profesional\\u0173 darb\\u0105 ir \\u012f\\u017evelgti brokdari\\u0173 kliauzes. Jeigu tos smulkmenos nepastebimos pradin\\u0117j stadijoj, ar pats u\\u017esakovas ne\\u017eino kaip taisyklingai turi b\\u016bti atlikta, tai visi tie neatitikimai ir problemos labai gerai pasimato v\\u0117lesniame pastato eksploatacijos laikotarpyje. Tod\\u0117l samdykit\\u0117s profesionalus, kad v\\u0117liau nereik\\u0117tu gail\\u0117tis.<\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p>Kiekvienam i\\u0161 pasirinkt\\u0173 stili\\u0173, pritaikant sien\\u0173 konstrukcijos form\\u0105, r\\u0105st\\u0173 (sienoj\\u0173) profil\\u012f bei kamp\\u0173 sujungimo variant\\u0105, yra b\\u016bdingi tik tam tikros formos eksterjero projektiniai sprendimai. 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