{"id":1520,"date":"2023-12-26T22:19:44","date_gmt":"2023-12-26T22:19:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rastiniainamai.lt\/?page_id=1520"},"modified":"2025-01-31T16:34:34","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T16:34:34","slug":"medienos-pamelynavima-sukeliantys-grybai","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rastiniainamai.lt\/en\/naudinga-zinoti\/medienos-pamelynavima-sukeliantys-grybai\/","title":{"rendered":"Fungi Causing Blue Stain in Wood"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Medienos pam\u0117lynavim\u0105 sukeliantys grybai<\/h1>\n<hr>\n<div>\n<p><span>Medienos pam\u0117lynavim\u0105 da\u017eniausiai sukelia grybai, priklausantys\u00a0<\/span><em>Ophiostoma<\/em><span>\u00a0gen\u010diai (auk\u0161liagrybi\u0173 klas\u0117), taip pat gryb\u0161i\u0173 klas\u0117s atstovai \u2013\u00a0<\/span><em>Aureobasidium pullulans<\/em><span>\u00a0(de Bary) G. Arnaud,\u00a0<\/span><em>Phialophora asteris<\/em><span>\u00a0(Dowson) Burge &amp; I. Isaac,\u00a0<\/span><em>Cladosporium herbarum<\/em><span>\u00a0(Pers.) Link,\u00a0<\/span><em>Discula pinicola<\/em><span>\u00a0(Naumov) Petr.,\u00a0<\/span><em>Alternaria humicola<\/em><span>\u00a0Oudem. ir kt. Medienos pam\u0117lynavimas aptinkamas tiek ant spygliuo\u010di\u0173, tiek ant lapuo\u010di\u0173 medienos. D\u0117l medienos pam\u0117lynavim\u0105 sukelian\u010di\u0173 gryb\u0173 poveikio pakinta medienos (balanos) nat\u016brali spalva. Tokie spalvos pakitimai da\u017enai pasirodo \u0161vie\u017eiai nukirst\u0173 ir nenulupta \u017eieve apvali\u0173 sortiment\u0173 skersini\u0173 pj\u016bvi\u0173 vietose ir ant l\u0117tai d\u017ei\u016bvan\u010dios pjautin\u0117s medienos. D\u0117l \u0161io pob\u016bd\u017eio spalvos pakitim\u0173 medienos fizin\u0117s \u2013 mechanin\u0117s savyb\u0117s paprastai nesuma\u017e\u0117ja. Pakitimai b\u016bna pavir\u0161iniai, siekiantys iki 2 mm gylio ir gil\u016bs \u2013 i\u0161plintantys \u012f gilesnius medienos sluoksnius. Nustatyta, kad sveikos ir pam\u0117lynavim\u0105 sukelian\u010di\u0173 gryb\u0173 pa\u017eeistos medienos stiprumas nesiskiria. Pa\u017eeista mediena gali b\u016bti naudojama tokiems pat tikslams kaip ir sveika mediena, skiriasi tik jos vizualin\u0117s savyb\u0117s. Pakitusi\u0105 medienos spalv\u0105 nulemia medienoje apsigyvenusi\u0173 gryb\u0173 grybienoje esantys pigmentai (melaninai).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ra.rastiniainamai.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/rastu-grybelis-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"R\u0105stinio namo grybelis\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1486 alignright\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rastiniainamai.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/rastu-grybelis-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/rastiniainamai.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/rastu-grybelis.jpeg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><br \/><span>I\u0161\u00a0<\/span><em>Ophiostoma<\/em><span>\u00a0genties gryb\u0173\u00a0<\/span><em>Ophiostoma piceae<\/em><span>\u00a0(M\u00fcnch) Syd. &amp; P. Syd. yra vienas i\u0161 pagrindini\u0173 spygliuo\u010di\u0173 medienos pam\u0117lynavimo suk\u0117l\u0117j\u0173. \u0160is grybas plinta sporomis, kurias i\u0161ne\u0161ioja vabzd\u017eiai, v\u0117jas ir vanduo. \u017diev\u0117tuose r\u0105stuose pirmieji pam\u0117lynavimo \u017eidiniai i\u0161plinta \u017eiev\u0117grau\u017ei\u0173 dauginimosi takuose. Grybui vystytis palankiausia temperat\u016bra +20-+25 \u00b0C. \u017demos temperat\u016bros s\u0105lygomis (+5-+7 \u00b0C) grybienos augimas sul\u0117t\u0117ja. Esant \u017eemesnei nei -10\u00b0C ir auk\u0161tesnei nei +48\u00b0C temperat\u016brai, gryb\u0173 augimas bei vystymasis sustoja, ta\u010diau jie i\u0161lieka gyvybingi ir, susidarius palankioms aplinkos s\u0105lygoms, j\u0173 gyvybiniai procesai atgyja. Ta\u010diau medienoje, kurios dr\u0117gm\u0117 ma\u017eesn\u0117 nei 18-20%, grybai negali nei augti, nei vystytis. Tod\u0117l norint sudaryti grybams nepalankias s\u0105lygas, pjautin\u0119 medien\u0105 reikia i\u0161d\u017eiovinti iki 18-20% (ar ma\u017eesnio) dr\u0117gnumo. Grybas negali i\u0161plisti nei labai sausoje, nei labai dr\u0117gnoje medienoje. Palankiausios plisti s\u0105lygos susidaro, kai medienos dr\u0117gnumas 33 \u2013 82%.\u00a0<\/span><br \/><span>Kartais pam\u0117lynavim\u0105 sukeliantys grybai mai\u0161omi su pel\u0117siniais grybais \u2013 tai n\u0117ra tas pats. Pel\u0117siniai grybai vystosi tik ant medienos pavir\u0161iaus ir gali b\u016bti pa\u0161alinami, o medienos pam\u0117lynavim\u0105 sukeliantys grybai i\u0161plinta medienos viduje. Pam\u0117lynavim\u0105 sukeliantys grybai taip pat n\u0117ra medienos puvinio suk\u0117l\u0117jai.\u00a0<\/span><br \/><em><strong>Lotyni\u0161kas pavadinimas\u00a0<br \/><\/strong><\/em><span>\u0160iuo metu yra \u017einoma iki 250 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 pam\u0117lynavim\u0105 sukelian\u010di\u0173 gryb\u0173. Tiksliai r\u016b\u0161iai identifikuoti reikalingi laboratoriniai tyrimai. Vieno i\u0161 pagrindini\u0173 pavadinimas\u00a0<\/span><em>Ophiostoma piceae<\/em><span>\u00a0(M\u00fcnch) Syd. &amp; P. Syd. Literat\u016broje taip pat da\u017enai minimas\u00a0<\/span><em>Aureobasidium pullulans<\/em><span>\u00a0(de Bary) G. Arnaud.<\/span><em><strong>\u00a0\u00a0<br \/><\/strong><\/em><em><strong>Lietuvi\u0161kas tikslus pavadinimas\u00a0<br \/><\/strong><\/em><span>Lietuvi\u0161ko pavadinimo n\u0117ra \u2013 vadinama tiesiog bendrai \u2013 medienos pam\u0117lynavim\u0105 sukelian\u010diais grybais, o jei reikia tiksliau \u2013 tai naudojami lotyni\u0161ki pavadinimai.\u00a0<\/span><br \/><em><strong>Kada ir kaip jis atsiranda\u00a0<br \/><\/strong><\/em><span>Vystosi susidarius palankioms s\u0105lygoms (dr\u0117gmei, temperat\u016brai, deguonies kiekiui ir reikiamoms maisto med\u017eiagoms) ir u\u017esikr\u0117tus medienai. Medienos u\u017ekr\u0117timas (infekavimas) gali \u012fvykti keliais b\u016bdais: sporos gali patekti per or\u0105, vabzd\u017ei\u0173 ar vandens pagalba. Tai priklauso nuo pam\u0117lynavim\u0105 sukelian\u010dio grybo r\u016b\u0161ies. Grybo sporos patekusios \u012f vid\u0173 sudygsta, formuojasi hifai, nuo kuri\u0173 spalvos priklauso ir medienos spalva.\u00a0<\/span><br \/><em><strong>Ar tam tikru laiku nupjovus med\u012f galima i\u0161vengti, jei galima tai kaip\u00a0<br \/><\/strong><\/em><span>Taip \u2013 nupjovus tam tikru laiku t.y. \u0161altu periodu galima i\u0161vengti medienos pam\u0117lynavimo. Kaip min\u0117ta \u017eemos temperat\u016bros s\u0105lygomis (+5-+7 \u00b0C) grybienos augimas sul\u0117t\u0117ja, o esant \u017eemesnei nei -10\u00b0C temperat\u016brai, gryb\u0173 augimas bei vystymasis sustoja. Be to, nupjaut\u0105 med\u012f reik\u0117t\u0173 kuo grei\u010diau pristatyti apdirbimui (vasaros metu nedelsti daugiau nei 15 dien\u0173).\u00a0<\/span><br \/><em><strong>Ar medienos sand\u0117liavimo s\u0105lygos turi \u012ftakos\u00a0<br \/><\/strong><\/em><span>Taip \u2013 sand\u0117liavimo s\u0105lygos turi \u012ftakos medienos pam\u0117lynavimui. Pam\u0117lynavim\u0105 sukelian\u010di\u0173 gryb\u0173 vystimuisi labai svarb\u016bs rodikliai: temperat\u016bra, dr\u0117gm\u0117 ir deguonies kiekis. Pam\u0117lynavimo suk\u0117l\u0117jams nepalanku kai medienos dr\u0117gm\u0117 \u017eemesn\u0117 nei 18%, o temperat\u016bra \u017eemesnei nei -10\u00b0C. Be to \u2013 per didel\u0117 dr\u0117gm\u0117 taip pat nepalanki, nes tuomet medienoje susiformuoja deguonies tr\u016bkumas. Sand\u0117liavimo metu gali pad\u0117ti r\u0105st\u0173 gal\u0173 apdorojimas chemin\u0117mis med\u017eiagomis. Fungicid\u0173 naudojimas gali sustabdyti pam\u0117lynavim\u0105 sukelian\u010dio grybo atsiradim\u0105. Chemines priemones patartina panaudoti ne v\u0117liau kaip 24 valandos po med\u017eio nupjovimo, nes kuo ilgiau bus delsiama, tuo ma\u017eesnis priemoni\u0173 efektyvumas. Patartina pa\u017eeisto ir sveiko med\u017eio nesand\u0117liuoti \u0161alia.\u00a0<\/span><br \/><em><strong>Ar jis atsiranda tik medienoje, kurios dr\u0117gnis daugiau nei 18%\u00a0<br \/><\/strong><\/em><span>Taip \u2013 da\u017eniausiai pam\u0117lynavim\u0105 sukeliantys grybai vystosi kai medienos dr\u0117gnis didesnis nei 18%.\u00a0<\/span><br \/><em><strong>Ar gali atsirasti tik prie tam tikr\u0173 s\u0105lyg\u0173\u00a0<br \/><\/strong><\/em><span>Taip \u2013 jei bus jam nepalankios s\u0105lygos grybas nesivystys. Grybui svarbu dr\u0117gm\u0117, temperat\u016bra, deguonis ir maistas.\u00a0<\/span><br \/><em><strong>Ar atsiranda kito dr\u0117gnio medienoje\u00a0<br \/><\/strong><\/em><span>Palankiausios plisti s\u0105lygos susidaro, kai medienos dr\u0117gnumas 33 \u2013 82%. Per ma\u017eas dr\u0117gnis \u2013 iki 18% stabdo grybo vystim\u0105si. Per didelis dr\u0117gnis taip pat limituoja grybo gyvybinius procesus d\u0117l deguonies tr\u016bkumo medienoje.\u00a0<\/span><br \/><em><strong>Ar jis pavojingas\u00a0<br \/><\/strong><\/em><span>Taip \u2013 pavojingas patek\u0119s \u012f augant\u012f med\u012f, nes medienoje besivystantis grybas naudoja vanden\u012f ir medis gali nud\u017ei\u016bti. \u017dmogaus sveikatai \u0161is grybas nepavojingas. \u017dmogaus sveikatai pavojingi pel\u0117siniai grybai.\u00a0<\/span><br \/><em><strong>Ar kenkia medienai\u00a0<br \/><\/strong><\/em><span>Medienos mechanin\u0117ms savyb\u0117ms pam\u0117lynavim\u0105 sukeliantys grybai \u012ftakos nedaro. Esminio skirtumo tarp sveikos ir pa\u017eeistos medienos tvirtumo nenustatyta. Tai n\u0117ra medien\u0105 p\u016bdantis grybas, jis vystosi medienos l\u0105stel\u0117s viduje ir jos neardo.\u00a0<\/span><br \/><span>Pasikei\u010dia tik medienos vizualin\u0117s savyb\u0117s.\u00a0<\/span><br \/><em><strong>Ar atsiliepia tik medienos gro\u017eiui\u00a0<br \/><\/strong><\/em><span>Taip \u2013 \u0161ie grybai pakei\u010dia medienos spalv\u0105. Tai yra vizualinis defektas.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr>\n<h2>Taip pat naudinga \u017einoti:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/rastu-sujungimas.jpeg\" alt=\"R\u0105stinio namo sujungimo spyna\"><\/p>\n<h3>R\u0105stiniai pastatai: tipai, profiliai, sujungimai<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"\/rastiniai-pastatai-tipai-profiliai-sujungimai\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/rastinio-namo-eksterjeras.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3>A klas\u0117s pastatai<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"\/naudinga-zinoti\/a-klases-pastatai\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/medgrezys.jpg\" alt=\"Medgre\u017eys grau\u017eia med\u012f\"><\/p>\n<h3>R\u0105stini\u0173 nam\u0173 kenk\u0117jai ir kaip nuo j\u0173 apsisaugoti<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"\/kenkejai-vabzdziai-medgrauziai\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/rastu-grybelis2.jpeg\" alt=\"R\u0105stinio namo grybelis\"><\/p>\n<h3>Biologiniai medini\u0173 pastat\u0173 pa\u017eeidimai: grybai ir pel\u0117siai<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"\/naudinga-zinoti\/biologiniai-mediniu-pastatu-pazeidimai\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sendinti_sienojai-084ead50.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3>Mediena r\u0105stiniams pastatams: r\u016b\u0161ys ir savyb\u0117s<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"\/medienos-rusys\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1_12546_2023-04-20_10-08.gif\" alt=\"Permachink-r\u0105st\u0173 impregnavimas\"><\/p>\n<h3>10 prie\u017eas\u010di\u0173, kod\u0117l reikia impregnuoti medien\u0105 antiseptikais<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"\/medineos-impregnavimas\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n<!-- {\"type\":\"layout\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"section\",\"props\":{\"html_element\":\"article\",\"image_position\":\"center-right\",\"media_visibility\":\"m\",\"padding\":\"large\",\"padding_remove_bottom\":false,\"style\":\"default\",\"title_breakpoint\":\"xl\",\"title_position\":\"top-left\",\"title_rotation\":\"left\",\"vertical_align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"row\",\"props\":{\"margin\":\"large\",\"width\":\"small\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"column\",\"props\":{\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"position_sticky_breakpoint\":\"m\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"headline\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"Medienos pam\\u0117lynavim\\u0105 sukeliantys grybai\",\"text_align\":\"center\",\"title_element\":\"h1\",\"title_style\":\"heading-medium\"}},{\"type\":\"divider\",\"props\":{\"block_align\":\"center\",\"divider_element\":\"hr\",\"divider_style\":\"icon\",\"maxwidth\":\"large\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"row\",\"props\":{\"margin\":\"large\",\"width\":\"xsmall\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"column\",\"props\":{\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"position_sticky_breakpoint\":\"m\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"props\":{\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"content\":\"\n\n<p><span>Medienos pam\\u0117lynavim\\u0105 da\\u017eniausiai sukelia grybai, priklausantys\\u00a0<\\\/span><em>Ophiostoma<\\\/em><span>\\u00a0gen\\u010diai (auk\\u0161liagrybi\\u0173 klas\\u0117), taip pat gryb\\u0161i\\u0173 klas\\u0117s atstovai \\u2013\\u00a0<\\\/span><em>Aureobasidium pullulans<\\\/em><span>\\u00a0(de Bary) G. Arnaud,\\u00a0<\\\/span><em>Phialophora asteris<\\\/em><span>\\u00a0(Dowson) Burge &amp; I. Isaac,\\u00a0<\\\/span><em>Cladosporium herbarum<\\\/em><span>\\u00a0(Pers.) Link,\\u00a0<\\\/span><em>Discula pinicola<\\\/em><span>\\u00a0(Naumov) Petr.,\\u00a0<\\\/span><em>Alternaria humicola<\\\/em><span>\\u00a0Oudem. ir kt. Medienos pam\\u0117lynavimas aptinkamas tiek ant spygliuo\\u010di\\u0173, tiek ant lapuo\\u010di\\u0173 medienos. D\\u0117l medienos pam\\u0117lynavim\\u0105 sukelian\\u010di\\u0173 gryb\\u0173 poveikio pakinta medienos (balanos) nat\\u016brali spalva. Tokie spalvos pakitimai da\\u017enai pasirodo \\u0161vie\\u017eiai nukirst\\u0173 ir nenulupta \\u017eieve apvali\\u0173 sortiment\\u0173 skersini\\u0173 pj\\u016bvi\\u0173 vietose ir ant l\\u0117tai d\\u017ei\\u016bvan\\u010dios pjautin\\u0117s medienos. D\\u0117l \\u0161io pob\\u016bd\\u017eio spalvos pakitim\\u0173 medienos fizin\\u0117s \\u2013 mechanin\\u0117s savyb\\u0117s paprastai nesuma\\u017e\\u0117ja. Pakitimai b\\u016bna pavir\\u0161iniai, siekiantys iki 2 mm gylio ir gil\\u016bs \\u2013 i\\u0161plintantys \\u012f gilesnius medienos sluoksnius. Nustatyta, kad sveikos ir pam\\u0117lynavim\\u0105 sukelian\\u010di\\u0173 gryb\\u0173 pa\\u017eeistos medienos stiprumas nesiskiria. Pa\\u017eeista mediena gali b\\u016bti naudojama tokiems pat tikslams kaip ir sveika mediena, skiriasi tik jos vizualin\\u0117s savyb\\u0117s. Pakitusi\\u0105 medienos spalv\\u0105 nulemia medienoje apsigyvenusi\\u0173 gryb\\u0173 grybienoje esantys pigmentai (melaninai).\\u00a0<\\\/span><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p><img src=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/ra.rastiniainamai.lt\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/rastu-grybelis-300x225.jpeg\\\" alt=\\\"R\\u0105stinio namo grybelis\\\" width=\\\"300\\\" height=\\\"225\\\" class=\\\"size-medium wp-image-1486 alignright\\\" \\\/><br \\\/><span>I\\u0161\\u00a0<\\\/span><em>Ophiostoma<\\\/em><span>\\u00a0genties gryb\\u0173\\u00a0<\\\/span><em>Ophiostoma piceae<\\\/em><span>\\u00a0(M\\u00fcnch) Syd. &amp; P. Syd. yra vienas i\\u0161 pagrindini\\u0173 spygliuo\\u010di\\u0173 medienos pam\\u0117lynavimo suk\\u0117l\\u0117j\\u0173. \\u0160is grybas plinta sporomis, kurias i\\u0161ne\\u0161ioja vabzd\\u017eiai, v\\u0117jas ir vanduo. \\u017diev\\u0117tuose r\\u0105stuose pirmieji pam\\u0117lynavimo \\u017eidiniai i\\u0161plinta \\u017eiev\\u0117grau\\u017ei\\u0173 dauginimosi takuose. Grybui vystytis palankiausia temperat\\u016bra +20-+25 \\u00b0C. \\u017demos temperat\\u016bros s\\u0105lygomis (+5-+7 \\u00b0C) grybienos augimas sul\\u0117t\\u0117ja. Esant \\u017eemesnei nei -10\\u00b0C ir auk\\u0161tesnei nei +48\\u00b0C temperat\\u016brai, gryb\\u0173 augimas bei vystymasis sustoja, ta\\u010diau jie i\\u0161lieka gyvybingi ir, susidarius palankioms aplinkos s\\u0105lygoms, j\\u0173 gyvybiniai procesai atgyja. Ta\\u010diau medienoje, kurios dr\\u0117gm\\u0117 ma\\u017eesn\\u0117 nei 18-20%, grybai negali nei augti, nei vystytis. Tod\\u0117l norint sudaryti grybams nepalankias s\\u0105lygas, pjautin\\u0119 medien\\u0105 reikia i\\u0161d\\u017eiovinti iki 18-20% (ar ma\\u017eesnio) dr\\u0117gnumo. Grybas negali i\\u0161plisti nei labai sausoje, nei labai dr\\u0117gnoje medienoje. Palankiausios plisti s\\u0105lygos susidaro, kai medienos dr\\u0117gnumas 33 \\u2013 82%.\\u00a0<\\\/span><br \\\/><span>Kartais pam\\u0117lynavim\\u0105 sukeliantys grybai mai\\u0161omi su pel\\u0117siniais grybais \\u2013 tai n\\u0117ra tas pats. Pel\\u0117siniai grybai vystosi tik ant medienos pavir\\u0161iaus ir gali b\\u016bti pa\\u0161alinami, o medienos pam\\u0117lynavim\\u0105 sukeliantys grybai i\\u0161plinta medienos viduje. Pam\\u0117lynavim\\u0105 sukeliantys grybai taip pat n\\u0117ra medienos puvinio suk\\u0117l\\u0117jai.\\u00a0<\\\/span><br \\\/><em><strong>Lotyni\\u0161kas pavadinimas\\u00a0<br \\\/><\\\/strong><\\\/em><span>\\u0160iuo metu yra \\u017einoma iki 250 r\\u016b\\u0161i\\u0173 pam\\u0117lynavim\\u0105 sukelian\\u010di\\u0173 gryb\\u0173. Tiksliai r\\u016b\\u0161iai identifikuoti reikalingi laboratoriniai tyrimai. Vieno i\\u0161 pagrindini\\u0173 pavadinimas\\u00a0<\\\/span><em>Ophiostoma piceae<\\\/em><span>\\u00a0(M\\u00fcnch) Syd. &amp; P. Syd. Literat\\u016broje taip pat da\\u017enai minimas\\u00a0<\\\/span><em>Aureobasidium pullulans<\\\/em><span>\\u00a0(de Bary) G. Arnaud.<\\\/span><em><strong>\\u00a0\\u00a0<br \\\/><\\\/strong><\\\/em><em><strong>Lietuvi\\u0161kas tikslus pavadinimas\\u00a0<br \\\/><\\\/strong><\\\/em><span>Lietuvi\\u0161ko pavadinimo n\\u0117ra \\u2013 vadinama tiesiog bendrai \\u2013 medienos pam\\u0117lynavim\\u0105 sukelian\\u010diais grybais, o jei reikia tiksliau \\u2013 tai naudojami lotyni\\u0161ki pavadinimai.\\u00a0<\\\/span><br \\\/><em><strong>Kada ir kaip jis atsiranda\\u00a0<br \\\/><\\\/strong><\\\/em><span>Vystosi susidarius palankioms s\\u0105lygoms (dr\\u0117gmei, temperat\\u016brai, deguonies kiekiui ir reikiamoms maisto med\\u017eiagoms) ir u\\u017esikr\\u0117tus medienai. Medienos u\\u017ekr\\u0117timas (infekavimas) gali \\u012fvykti keliais b\\u016bdais: sporos gali patekti per or\\u0105, vabzd\\u017ei\\u0173 ar vandens pagalba. Tai priklauso nuo pam\\u0117lynavim\\u0105 sukelian\\u010dio grybo r\\u016b\\u0161ies. Grybo sporos patekusios \\u012f vid\\u0173 sudygsta, formuojasi hifai, nuo kuri\\u0173 spalvos priklauso ir medienos spalva.\\u00a0<\\\/span><br \\\/><em><strong>Ar tam tikru laiku nupjovus med\\u012f galima i\\u0161vengti, jei galima tai kaip\\u00a0<br \\\/><\\\/strong><\\\/em><span>Taip \\u2013 nupjovus tam tikru laiku t.y. \\u0161altu periodu galima i\\u0161vengti medienos pam\\u0117lynavimo. Kaip min\\u0117ta \\u017eemos temperat\\u016bros s\\u0105lygomis (+5-+7 \\u00b0C) grybienos augimas sul\\u0117t\\u0117ja, o esant \\u017eemesnei nei -10\\u00b0C temperat\\u016brai, gryb\\u0173 augimas bei vystymasis sustoja. Be to, nupjaut\\u0105 med\\u012f reik\\u0117t\\u0173 kuo grei\\u010diau pristatyti apdirbimui (vasaros metu nedelsti daugiau nei 15 dien\\u0173).\\u00a0<\\\/span><br \\\/><em><strong>Ar medienos sand\\u0117liavimo s\\u0105lygos turi \\u012ftakos\\u00a0<br \\\/><\\\/strong><\\\/em><span>Taip \\u2013 sand\\u0117liavimo s\\u0105lygos turi \\u012ftakos medienos pam\\u0117lynavimui. Pam\\u0117lynavim\\u0105 sukelian\\u010di\\u0173 gryb\\u0173 vystimuisi labai svarb\\u016bs rodikliai: temperat\\u016bra, dr\\u0117gm\\u0117 ir deguonies kiekis. Pam\\u0117lynavimo suk\\u0117l\\u0117jams nepalanku kai medienos dr\\u0117gm\\u0117 \\u017eemesn\\u0117 nei 18%, o temperat\\u016bra \\u017eemesnei nei -10\\u00b0C. Be to \\u2013 per didel\\u0117 dr\\u0117gm\\u0117 taip pat nepalanki, nes tuomet medienoje susiformuoja deguonies tr\\u016bkumas. Sand\\u0117liavimo metu gali pad\\u0117ti r\\u0105st\\u0173 gal\\u0173 apdorojimas chemin\\u0117mis med\\u017eiagomis. Fungicid\\u0173 naudojimas gali sustabdyti pam\\u0117lynavim\\u0105 sukelian\\u010dio grybo atsiradim\\u0105. Chemines priemones patartina panaudoti ne v\\u0117liau kaip 24 valandos po med\\u017eio nupjovimo, nes kuo ilgiau bus delsiama, tuo ma\\u017eesnis priemoni\\u0173 efektyvumas. Patartina pa\\u017eeisto ir sveiko med\\u017eio nesand\\u0117liuoti \\u0161alia.\\u00a0<\\\/span><br \\\/><em><strong>Ar jis atsiranda tik medienoje, kurios dr\\u0117gnis daugiau nei 18%\\u00a0<br \\\/><\\\/strong><\\\/em><span>Taip \\u2013 da\\u017eniausiai pam\\u0117lynavim\\u0105 sukeliantys grybai vystosi kai medienos dr\\u0117gnis didesnis nei 18%.\\u00a0<\\\/span><br \\\/><em><strong>Ar gali atsirasti tik prie tam tikr\\u0173 s\\u0105lyg\\u0173\\u00a0<br \\\/><\\\/strong><\\\/em><span>Taip \\u2013 jei bus jam nepalankios s\\u0105lygos grybas nesivystys. Grybui svarbu dr\\u0117gm\\u0117, temperat\\u016bra, deguonis ir maistas.\\u00a0<\\\/span><br \\\/><em><strong>Ar atsiranda kito dr\\u0117gnio medienoje\\u00a0<br \\\/><\\\/strong><\\\/em><span>Palankiausios plisti s\\u0105lygos susidaro, kai medienos dr\\u0117gnumas 33 \\u2013 82%. Per ma\\u017eas dr\\u0117gnis \\u2013 iki 18% stabdo grybo vystim\\u0105si. Per didelis dr\\u0117gnis taip pat limituoja grybo gyvybinius procesus d\\u0117l deguonies tr\\u016bkumo medienoje.\\u00a0<\\\/span><br \\\/><em><strong>Ar jis pavojingas\\u00a0<br \\\/><\\\/strong><\\\/em><span>Taip \\u2013 pavojingas patek\\u0119s \\u012f augant\\u012f med\\u012f, nes medienoje besivystantis grybas naudoja vanden\\u012f ir medis gali nud\\u017ei\\u016bti. \\u017dmogaus sveikatai \\u0161is grybas nepavojingas. \\u017dmogaus sveikatai pavojingi pel\\u0117siniai grybai.\\u00a0<\\\/span><br \\\/><em><strong>Ar kenkia medienai\\u00a0<br \\\/><\\\/strong><\\\/em><span>Medienos mechanin\\u0117ms savyb\\u0117ms pam\\u0117lynavim\\u0105 sukeliantys grybai \\u012ftakos nedaro. Esminio skirtumo tarp sveikos ir pa\\u017eeistos medienos tvirtumo nenustatyta. Tai n\\u0117ra medien\\u0105 p\\u016bdantis grybas, jis vystosi medienos l\\u0105stel\\u0117s viduje ir jos neardo.\\u00a0<\\\/span><br \\\/><span>Pasikei\\u010dia tik medienos vizualin\\u0117s savyb\\u0117s.\\u00a0<\\\/span><br \\\/><em><strong>Ar atsiliepia tik medienos gro\\u017eiui\\u00a0<br \\\/><\\\/strong><\\\/em><span>Taip \\u2013 \\u0161ie grybai pakei\\u010dia medienos spalv\\u0105. Tai yra vizualinis defektas.<\\\/span><\\\/p>\",\"margin\":\"medium\"}}]}]}],\"name\":\"Post\"},{\"type\":\"section\",\"props\":{\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"padding_remove_top\":true,\"style\":\"default\",\"title_breakpoint\":\"xl\",\"title_position\":\"top-left\",\"title_rotation\":\"left\",\"vertical_align\":\"\",\"width\":\"large\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"row\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"column\",\"props\":{\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"position_sticky_breakpoint\":\"m\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"divider\",\"props\":{\"divider_element\":\"hr\",\"divider_style\":\"small\",\"margin\":\"small\"}},{\"type\":\"headline\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"Taip pat naudinga \\u017einoti:\",\"margin\":\"small\",\"title_element\":\"h2\"}},{\"type\":\"grid\",\"props\":{\"content_column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"filter_align\":\"left\",\"filter_all\":true,\"filter_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"filter_grid_width\":\"auto\",\"filter_position\":\"top\",\"filter_style\":\"tab\",\"grid_default\":\"1\",\"grid_large\":\"6\",\"grid_medium\":\"3\",\"grid_small\":\"2\",\"grid_xlarge\":\"6\",\"icon_width\":80,\"image_align\":\"top\",\"image_box_decoration\":\"mask\",\"image_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"image_grid_width\":\"1-2\",\"image_height\":\"480\",\"image_link\":true,\"image_svg_color\":\"emphasis\",\"image_width\":\"620\",\"item_animation\":true,\"lightbox_bg_close\":true,\"link_style\":\"default\",\"link_text\":\"\",\"margin\":\"medium\",\"meta_align\":\"below-title\",\"meta_element\":\"div\",\"meta_margin\":\"remove\",\"meta_style\":\"text-meta\",\"parallax_easing\":\"1\",\"show_content\":true,\"show_hover_image\":true,\"show_hover_video\":true,\"show_image\":true,\"show_link\":true,\"show_meta\":true,\"show_title\":true,\"show_video\":true,\"title_align\":\"top\",\"title_element\":\"h3\",\"title_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"title_grid_width\":\"1-2\",\"title_hover_style\":\"reset\",\"title_link\":true,\"title_style\":\"h4\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"grid_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/rastu-sujungimas.jpeg\",\"image_alt\":\"R\\u0105stinio namo sujungimo spyna\",\"link\":\"rastiniai-pastatai-tipai-profiliai-sujungimai\\\/\",\"meta\":\"\",\"title\":\"R\\u0105stiniai pastatai: tipai, profiliai, sujungimai\"}},{\"type\":\"grid_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/rastinio-namo-eksterjeras.jpeg\",\"link\":\"naudinga-zinoti\\\/a-klases-pastatai\\\/\",\"meta\":\"\",\"title\":\"A klas\\u0117s pastatai\"}},{\"type\":\"grid_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/medgrezys.jpg\",\"image_alt\":\"Medgre\\u017eys grau\\u017eia med\\u012f\",\"link\":\"kenkejai-vabzdziai-medgrauziai\\\/\",\"meta\":\"\",\"title\":\"R\\u0105stini\\u0173 nam\\u0173 kenk\\u0117jai ir kaip nuo j\\u0173 apsisaugoti\"}},{\"type\":\"grid_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/rastu-grybelis2.jpeg\",\"image_alt\":\"R\\u0105stinio namo grybelis\",\"link\":\"naudinga-zinoti\\\/biologiniai-mediniu-pastatu-pazeidimai\\\/\",\"meta\":\"\",\"title\":\"Biologiniai medini\\u0173 pastat\\u0173 pa\\u017eeidimai: grybai ir pel\\u0117siai\"}},{\"type\":\"grid_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/sendinti_sienojai-084ead50.jpeg\",\"link\":\"medienos-rusys\\\/\",\"meta\":\"\",\"title\":\"Mediena r\\u0105stiniams pastatams: r\\u016b\\u0161ys ir savyb\\u0117s\"}},{\"type\":\"grid_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/1_12546_2023-04-20_10-08.gif\",\"image_alt\":\"Permachink-r\\u0105st\\u0173 impregnavimas\",\"link\":\"medineos-impregnavimas\\\/\",\"meta\":\"\",\"title\":\"10 prie\\u017eas\\u010di\\u0173, kod\\u0117l reikia impregnuoti medien\\u0105 antiseptikais\"}}]}]}]}],\"name\":\"Naudinga \\u017einoti - BLOCK\"}],\"version\":\"4.5.1\"} --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Medienos pam\u0117lynavim\u0105 sukeliantys grybai Medienos pam\u0117lynavim\u0105 da\u017eniausiai sukelia grybai, priklausantys\u00a0Ophiostoma\u00a0gen\u010diai (auk\u0161liagrybi\u0173 klas\u0117), taip pat gryb\u0161i\u0173 klas\u0117s atstovai \u2013\u00a0Aureobasidium pullulans\u00a0(de Bary) G. Arnaud,\u00a0Phialophora asteris\u00a0(Dowson) Burge &amp; I. Isaac,\u00a0Cladosporium herbarum\u00a0(Pers.) Link,\u00a0Discula pinicola\u00a0(Naumov) Petr.,\u00a0Alternaria humicola\u00a0Oudem. ir kt. Medienos pam\u0117lynavimas aptinkamas tiek ant spygliuo\u010di\u0173, tiek ant lapuo\u010di\u0173 medienos. D\u0117l medienos pam\u0117lynavim\u0105 sukelian\u010di\u0173 gryb\u0173 poveikio pakinta medienos (balanos) nat\u016brali spalva. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1318,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1520","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Medienos pam\u0117lynavim\u0105 sukeliantys grybai - R\u0105stiniai namai<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rastiniainamai.lt\/en\/naudinga-zinoti\/medienos-pamelynavima-sukeliantys-grybai\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Medienos pam\u0117lynavim\u0105 sukeliantys grybai - R\u0105stiniai namai\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Medienos pam\u0117lynavim\u0105 sukeliantys grybai Medienos pam\u0117lynavim\u0105 da\u017eniausiai sukelia grybai, priklausantys\u00a0Ophiostoma\u00a0gen\u010diai (auk\u0161liagrybi\u0173 klas\u0117), taip pat gryb\u0161i\u0173 klas\u0117s atstovai \u2013\u00a0Aureobasidium pullulans\u00a0(de Bary) G. Arnaud,\u00a0Phialophora asteris\u00a0(Dowson) Burge &amp; I. Isaac,\u00a0Cladosporium herbarum\u00a0(Pers.) Link,\u00a0Discula pinicola\u00a0(Naumov) Petr.,\u00a0Alternaria humicola\u00a0Oudem. ir kt. Medienos pam\u0117lynavimas aptinkamas tiek ant spygliuo\u010di\u0173, tiek ant lapuo\u010di\u0173 medienos. D\u0117l medienos pam\u0117lynavim\u0105 sukelian\u010di\u0173 gryb\u0173 poveikio pakinta medienos (balanos) nat\u016brali spalva. 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R\u0105stiniai namai","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/rastiniainamai.lt\/en\/naudinga-zinoti\/medienos-pamelynavima-sukeliantys-grybai\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Medienos pam\u0117lynavim\u0105 sukeliantys grybai - R\u0105stiniai namai","og_description":"Medienos pam\u0117lynavim\u0105 sukeliantys grybai Medienos pam\u0117lynavim\u0105 da\u017eniausiai sukelia grybai, priklausantys\u00a0Ophiostoma\u00a0gen\u010diai (auk\u0161liagrybi\u0173 klas\u0117), taip pat gryb\u0161i\u0173 klas\u0117s atstovai \u2013\u00a0Aureobasidium pullulans\u00a0(de Bary) G. Arnaud,\u00a0Phialophora asteris\u00a0(Dowson) Burge &amp; I. Isaac,\u00a0Cladosporium herbarum\u00a0(Pers.) Link,\u00a0Discula pinicola\u00a0(Naumov) Petr.,\u00a0Alternaria humicola\u00a0Oudem. ir kt. Medienos pam\u0117lynavimas aptinkamas tiek ant spygliuo\u010di\u0173, tiek ant lapuo\u010di\u0173 medienos. D\u0117l medienos pam\u0117lynavim\u0105 sukelian\u010di\u0173 gryb\u0173 poveikio pakinta medienos (balanos) nat\u016brali spalva. 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